±d°aª©»P¿«ªLª©¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ´X¦ó±Ð§÷¤º®e¤§¤ñ¸û¬ã¨s

¿à¤ë¤ß

°ê¥ß¹Å¸q¤j¾Ç°ê¥Á±Ð¨|¬ã¨s©Ò

ºK¡@¡@­n

¦Û¤E¦~¤@³e¹ê¬I¥H«á¡A¦Uª©¥»±Ð¬ì®Ñ¥R¥¸©ó¥«­±¤W¡A¦]¦¹¦bª©¥»ªº¿ï¾Ü¤W§ó¨ã¦h¤¸¤Æ¡B¦h¼Ë©Ê¡A¬Û¹ïªº­n¦p¦ó±q¦U¦¡¦U¼Ëªºªº±Ð¬ì®Ñ¬D¿ï¾A·íªº±Ð§÷§Y¦¨¬°¾Ç®Õ¦Ò¶qªº­±¦V¤§¤@¡C¥»¬ã¨s°Ñ¦Ò²ø¤ë¼b¡B±i­^³Ç(2006)©Òµo®i¥X¨Óªº¡u¤p¾Ç´X¦ó±Ð§÷¤º®e¤ÀªRÃþ¥Øªí¡v¡A±N°ê¤p´X¦ó±Ð§÷¤À¬°¡u§ÎÅé¥~Æ[¤§¿ëÃÑ»P«Ø»s¡v¡B¡u§ÎÅé²Õ¦¨­n¯À¤§¿ëÃÑ¡Bµo²{»PÀ³¥Î¡v¡B¡u§ÎÅé©Ê½è¤§±´¨s¨Ã¹B¥Î¨ä©Ê½è¸ÑÃD¡v¡B¡u§ÎÅ餧¤Á³Î¡B­«²Õ»PÅÜ´«¡v¡B¡uªÅ¶¡·§©À¡vµ¥¤­¤jÃþ¥Ø¡A§Q¥Î¤º®e¤ÀªRªk¡A¤ñ¸û±d°aª©¤Î¿«ªLª©³o¨â­Óª©¥»ªº¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ¦b´X¦ó±Ð§÷¤º®e¤W»P¥÷¶q¤Wªº®t²§±¡§Î¡C¥H´Á±q兩­Ó¤£¦Pª©¥»ªº±Ð§÷¤ñ¸û¬ã¨s¤¤¡A±´索±Ð¬ì®Ñ¥Xª©ªÌ¦b³]­p´X¦ó±Ð§÷¤º®eªº®t²§©Ê¡A¥H§@¬°§ï¶i參¦Ò¡C

¥»¬ã¨sªº¬ã¨s¥Øªº¥i¤À¤U¦C¤è­±°µ±´°Q

1.  ¤ÀªR±d°aª©»P¿«ªLª©¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ¤¤¦³Ãö´X¦ó±Ð§÷¤º®e»P¥÷¶q¤Wªº®t²§¡C

2.  ¤ñ¸û±d°aª©»P¿«ªLª©數¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ·í¤¤¡A¹ï©ó´X¦ó±Ð§÷¤º®e¤§¬Û¦PÂI»P¬Û異ÂI¡C

3.  ¤ñ¸û±d°aª©»P¿«ªLª©¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ¬O§_¹F¨ì±Ð¬ì®ÑµûŲ«ü¼Ðªº³W·Ç¡C

³ü¡B          ºü½×

¤@¡B            ¬ã¨s°Ê¾÷

Clements and Battista¡]1992¡^«ü¥X¡A´X¦ó¬O´£¨Ñ§Ú­Ì¦p¦ó¥hÄÄÄÀ»P¤Ï¬M¥~¦bª«²zÀô¹Òªº¤@ºØ¤èªk¡A¨Ã¥B¥i§@¬°¾Ç²ß¨ä¥L¼Æ¾Ç©M¬ì¾ÇÃD§÷ªº¤u¨ã¡A¥[±j´X¦óªºªÅ¶¡«ä¦Ò¡A¦³§U©ó°ª¼h¦¸ªº¼Æ¾Ç³Ð³y«ä¦Ò¡A¦]¦¹¾Ç²ß´X¦ó¬O¥²¶·ªº¡C

±Ð¨|³¡¡]2001¡^¦b¡i°ê¥Á¤¤¤p¾Ç¤E¦~¤@³e½Òµ{¼È¦æºõ­n¡Ð¼Æ¾Ç¾Ç²ß»â°ì¡jªº°ò¥»²z©À¤¤¶}©v©ú¸q´£¨ì¡G¡u§Ú­Ì¶g¾Dªº¦ÛµM»PªÀ·|Àô¹Ò¤¤¡A¨ì³B¥i¨£¼Æ»P§Î¡A¦Ó¦UºØ¼Æ»P§Î³£¦³¤@¨Ç³W«ß¡F¦Ó¼Æ¾Ç±´°Qªº´N¬O³o¤@¨Ç³W«ß¡C¡v¼Æ¾Ç½Òµ{¥Ø¼Ð²Ä¤@±ø§Y¬°¡u´x´¤¼Æ¡B¶q¡B§Îªº·§©À»PÃö«Y¡v¡C°t¦X±Ð¨|³¡¡]2003¡^¹{¥¬ªº°ê¥Á¤¤¤p¾Ç¤E¦~¤@³e½Òµ{ºõ­n¤¤©ú­q¼Æ¾Ç¾Ç²ß»â°ìªº¤º®e¬°¡u¼Æ»P¶q¡v¡B¡u´X¦ó¡v¡B¡u²Î­p»P¾÷²v¡v¡B¡u¥N¼Æ¡v©M¡u³sµ²¡v¤­¤j¥DÃD¡A»¡©ú¤F´X¦ó¦b¼Æ¾Ç¾Ç²ß»â°ì¤¤ªº­«­n¥÷¶q¡C

´X¦ó½Òµ{¨Ï¨àµ£­Ì¥i¥H更ÁA¸Ñ¥L­Ì©P³òªºÀô¹Ò¡A¥L­Ì¥i¥H¬Ý±o見ªÅ¶¡¤¤ªº¦ì¸m¡B§Î狀©M¤j¤p¡A ¯àÁA¸Ñ¡B¨Ï¥Î¡B±±¨î»P¾Þ§@¤@¨ÇªF¦è來±´°Q¥L­ÌªºÀô¹Ò(盧»Êªk¡A1996)¡C©Ò¥H§Ú­Ì¥iµo²{´X¦ó½Òµ{¹ï©ó°ê¤p¾Çµ£¦Ó¨¥¡A¯à°÷±Òµo¥L­Ì¹ï¥Í¬¡Àô¹Òªº±´°Q»PÁA¸Ñ¡A«P¶i數¾Ç洞¹î力ªº°ö¾i¡A¥H¤ÎÀ°§U¡u量»P¹ê´ú¡v·§念ªº¾Ç²ß¡C°ò©ó¥H¤W½×­z¡A§Ú­Ì±N±q°ê¤p±Ð¬ì®Ñ±d°aª©»P¿«ªLª©¼Æ¾Ç¤¤´X¦ó±Ð§÷¤º®e¨Ó°µ¦h¤è­±ªº¤ñ¸û¤ÀªR¡C

¤G¡B            ¬ã¨s¥Øªº

(¤@)                           ¤ÀªR±d°aª©»P¿«ªLª©¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ¤¤¦³Ãö´X¦ó±Ð§÷¤º®e¤Î¥÷¶q¤Wªº®t²§¡C

(¤G)                           ¤ñ¸û±d°aª©»P¿«ªLª©數¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ·í¤¤¡A¹ï©ó´X¦ó±Ð§÷¤º®e¤§¬Û¦PÂI»P¬Û異ÂI¡C

(¤T)                           ¤ñ¸û±d°aª©»P¿«ªLª©¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ¬O§_¹F¨ì±Ð¬ì®ÑµûŲ«ü¼Ðªº³W·Ç¡C

¤T¡B            ¬ã¨s¤åÄm

(¤@)                           ¼Æ¾Ç½Òµ{ªº½Òµ{¼Ð·Ç

§Ú°ê¤E年¤@³e½Òµ{¡A±N數¾Ç領°ì¤À¦¨¡u數»P量¡v¡B¡u´X¦ó¡v¡B¡u¥N數¡v¡B¡u²Î­p»P¾÷率¡v¥H¤Î¡u連µ²¡v¤­­Ó¥DÃD¡A¨ä¤¤¡u連µ²¡v¤S¥]¬A¡u¹îı¡v¡B¡uÂà¤Æ¡v¡B¡u¸ÑÃD¡v¡B¡u·¾³q¡v¡B¡uµûªR¡v³o¤­¶µ¡C¦b數¾Ç¾Ç²ß領°ìªº½Òµ{ºõ­n¤¤©ú­q¥X¡A ´Á±æ¾Ç¥Í¹F¦¨¤U列¥|¶µÁ`Åé¥Ø¼Ð(±Ð¨|³¡¡A 2003)¡G

1.                                          °ö¾i¾Ç¥Íªººtºâ¯à力¡B©â¶H¯à力¡B±À論¯à力¤Î·¾³q¯à力¡C

2.                                          ¾Ç²ßÀ³¥Î°ÝÃDªº¸ÑÃD¤èªk¡C

3.                                          ³þ©w¤U¤@¶¥¬qªº數¾Ç°ò¦¡C

4.                                          °ö¾iªY½à數¾ÇªººA度¤Î¯à力¡C

¨ä¤¤¡A°ê¥Á¤p¾Ç¶¥¬q¥Ø¼Ð¬°¡G

1.                                          ²Ä¤@¶¥¬q(1¦Ü3年¯Å)¯à´x´¤數¡B量¡B§Îªº·§念¡C

2.                                          ²Ä¤G¶¥¬q(4¦Ü5年¯Å)¯à¼ô練«D­t¾ã數ªº¥|«h»P²V¦X­pºâ¡A °ö¾i流ºZªº數¦r·P¡C

3.                                          ¤p¾Ç²¦·~«e¡A¯à¼ô練¤p數»P²³æ¤À數ªº¥|«h­pºâ¡F¯à利¥Î±`¥Î數量Ãö«Y¡A¸Ñ¨M¤é±`¥Í¬¡ªº°ÝÃD¡F¯à»{識²³æ´X¦ó§ÎÅ骺´X¦ó©Ê½è¡B¨Ã理¸Ñ¨ä­±¿n»PÅé¿n¤½¦¡¡F¯à³ø讀²³æ²Î­p¹Ï§Î¨Ã理¸Ñ¨ä·§念¡C

¨ä¤¤¡A°ê¤¤¶¥¬qªº¥Ø¼Ð«h¬°¡G

1.      ¯à理¸Ñ§¤¼Ðªºªí¥Ü¡A¨Ã¼ô練¥N數ªº¹Bºâ¤Î數ªº¥|«h¹Bºâ¡C

2.      ¯à理¸Ñ¤T¨¤§Î¤Î¶êªº°ò¥»´X¦ó©Ê½è¡A¨Ã¾Ç²ß²³æªº´X¦ó±À理¡C

3.      ¯à理¸Ñ²Î­p¡B¾÷率ªº·N¸q¡A¨Ã»{識¦UºØ²易²Î­p¤èªk¡C

(¤G)                           ´X¦ó½Òµ{¥Ø¼Ð

1.                                           ¥xÆW¼Æ¾Ç½Òµ{¼Ð·Ç¤§¡u¹Ï§Î»PªÅ¶¡¡v

¥Ñ©ó¥xÆWªñ年來¥¿¶i行±Ð¨|§ï­²¡A±Ð¨|³¡¤½¥¬¦Û¤E¤Q¾Ç年度¶}©l°w¹ï¤p¾Ç¤@年¯Å¹ê¬I¤E年¤@³e½Òµ{¡C¤U列¬O°w¹ï´X¦ó領°ì©Ò­q©wªº¶¥¬q©Ê½Òµ{¥Ø¼Ð¡]±Ð¨|³¡¡A2003¡^¡G

(1)                                  ¶¥¬q¤@¡]1-3年¯Å¡^¡G±j½Õ´X¦ó§ÎÅ骺»{識¡B±´索»P¾Þ§@¡A¾Ç¥Í¹ï´X¦ó§ÎÅ餤ªº´X¦ó­n¯À¡A¤]³\¯à«ü»{¡A¦ý©|不²M·¡¨äµ²ºc·N¸q¡C

(2)                                  ¶¥¬q¤G¡]4-5年¯Å¡^¡G¥Ñ©ó數»P量ªºµo®i³vº¥¦¨¼ô¡A¾Ç¥Í¶}©lµ²¦X¡u數¡v»P¡u§Î¡v兩¤j¥DÃD¡A¾Ç²ß¹B¥Î´X¦ó§ÎÅ骺ºc¦¨­n¯À¡]¦p¨¤¡BÃä¡B­±¡^¤Î¨ä數量©Ê½è¡]¦p¨¤度¡BÃäªø¡B­±¿n¡^¡C

(3)                                  ¶¥¬q¤T¡]6-7年¯Å¡^¡G³z¹L§ÎÅ骺¤À³Î¡B«÷¦X¡BºI¸É¡BÅܧΤÎÅÜ´«µ¥¾Þ§@¡A來了¸Ñ§ÎÅ骺©Ê½è»P´X¦ó量ªº­pºâ¤Î«D§Î¦¡¤Æ±À理¡C³z¹L¤è¦ì´y­z¤Î立Åé¼Ò«¬ªº®i¶}»P²Õ¦X¥H°ö¾iªÅ¶¡¯à力¤Îµøı±À理¡C

(4)                                  ¶¥¬q¥|¡]8-9年¯Å¡^¡G¶}©l¥Ñ¨ãÅé¾Þ§@±¡¹Ò¶i¤J±À理´X¦ó±¡¹Ò¤¤¡A³Ì²×¥Ø¼Ð¬O¾Ç·|±À理´X¦óÃÒ©ú¡A¾Ç²ß¤º®e±Äº¥¶i¦¡¦w±Æ¡A¥Ñ°ò¥»´X¦ó·§念¶i¤J¸û²`¤Jªº´X¦ó±À理領°ì¤¤¡A¾Ç²ß¤è¦¡³Ì¶}©l¥i¥Ñ¶ñ¥R¦¡±À理´X¦ó¡AºCºC¾i¦¨§¹¾ã¯à力¡AÅý¾Ç¥Í¦³¯à力¤Î«H¤ß¡A§Ö樂¦a¾Ç²ß´X¦ó¾Ç領°ìªºª¾識¡C±Ð§÷¤º§t¦³»{識¥Í¬¡¤¤ªº¥­­±¹Ï§Î¡A¦p¤T¨¤§Î¡B¥|Ãä§Î¡B¦hÃä§Î¡B¶ê§Î¡F »{識ÂI¡B½u¡B¨¤¡B²Å¸¹¤Î´X¦ó¬ÛÃö¦Wµü¡F¨Ï¥Î°ò¥»©Ê½è´y­z¬Y¤@類§ÎÅé¡F¯à¥H³Ì¤Ö©Ê½è¹ï´X¦ó¹Ï§Î¤U©w¸q¡B¨Ã¼ô練©w¸qªº¬ÛÃö¾Þ§@¡FÅé·|邏¿è·§念¡G¥]§tÃö«Y¡B±Ô­z¤Î°f±Ô­z¡B±À理´X¦ó¡F ¨D¨¤度°ÝÃD¡Bªø度°ÝÃD¡B­±¿n¡] ªí­±¿n¡^°ÝÃD¡BÅé¿n°ÝÃD¡F±À理ÃÒ©ú¡B¤Ø³W§@¹Ï¡B¥þµ¥©Ê½è¡B¬Û¦ü©Ê½è¡B¥­行©Ê½èªºÀ³¥Î¡B¶êªº¬ÛÃö©Ê½è¡C

2.                                           van Hiele ´X¦ó«ä¦Ò¼Ò¦¡

van Hieleªº´X¦ó«ä¦Ò¼Ò¦¡´£¨Ñ¤F¸Ñ´X¦ó±À²zªºµo®i¬[ºc¡]Clements & Battista, 1992; NCTM, 1989¡^¡A¦@¤À¤­­Ó¼h¦¸¡C

(1)                                  ¼h¦¸0¡Jµøı´Á¡]Visuality¡^¦¹¼h¦¸ªº¨àµ£¯à³z¹L¹Ï§Îªº¾ãÅé¥~Æ[½ü¹ø¿ë»{¡A¥h¾Ç²ßÃã·J¤Î¿ë»{©Î¦A³y¥X¤@­Ó»P«ü©w¹Ï§Îªº¬Û¦P¹Ï§Î¡C

(2)                                  ¼h¦¸1¡J¤ÀªR´Á¡]Analysis¡^¦¹¼h¦¸ªº¨àµ£¦Ò¼{ªº¬O¤@¾ã²Õªº§Îª¬¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¥u¹ï³æ¤@¹Ï§Îªº»{ÃÑ¡C¯à¤ÀªR¹Ï§Î¯S¼x¤Î²Õ¦¨­n¯À¡A¦ý¤£¯à¸ÑÄÀ©Ê½è¤§¶¡ªºÃö«Y¡C

(3)                                  ¼h¦¸2¡J«D§Î¦¡¤Æºtö´Á¡]Informal deduction¡^¦¹¼h¦¸ªº¨àµ£¯à«Ø¥ß¹Ï§Î¯S¼xªº¤º¦bÃö«Y¡AÅã¥Ü¥X¹Ï§Î´X¦ó©w¸qªº·N¸q¡C¨àµ£¯àÁA¸Ñ¡B´x´¤¡B¹B¥Îºc¦¨¹Ï§Îªº­n¯À¤Î±´¨D¦UºØ¹Ï§Î¯S¼x¡A¥H¤Î¦U¹Ï§Î¶¡ªº¥]§tÃö«Y¡C¦ý¤£¯à¤F¸ÑÃÒ©ú©w²zªº­«­n©Ê¡A¤£¯à¥Ñ¤£¼ô±xªº«e´£¥h«Ø¥ßÃÒ©úµ²ªGªº¦¨¥ß¡C

(4)                                  ¼h¦¸3¡G§Î¦¡ºtö´Á¡]Formal deduction¡^¦¹¼h¦¸ªº¨àµ£¤w¦³¯à¤O¥hÀËÅç¹Ï§Îªº©Ê½è¡A ¯à¤F¸Ñ¦b¤@­Ó¤½³]¨t²Î¤¤¥h«Ø¥ß´X¦ó²z½×ªº·N¸q¡A¤]¯à¹ï´X¦óªº¤½²z¨t²Î°µ±À½×¡C

(5)                                  ¼h¦¸4¡GÄY±K´Á¡]Rigor¡^¦¹¼h¦¸ªº¾Ç²ßªÌ¬O­n²z¸Ñ¤½³]¨t²Î¶¡ªºÃö«Y¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¥u¦b¤@­Ó¨t²Î¤¤°µ±À½×¡C¯à¶i¦æ¦UºØ¤£¦P¤½³]¨t²Î¶¡ªº¤ñ¸û¤ÀªR¡A¥i¥HÁA¸Ñ©â¶H±À²z´X¦ó¡A¬Æ¦Ü¥i¦Û³Ð¤@ºØ´X¦ó¤½³]¨t²Î¡C

¼B¦n¡]1994¡B1995¡B2000¡^»{¬°van Hiele´X¦ó«äºû²z½×ªº¯SÂI¦p¤U¡G

(1)                                  ¼h¦¸¨ã¦³§Ç¦C©Ê¡]sequential¡^¡C

(2)                                  ¶i®i©Ê¡]advancement¡^¡C

(3)                                  »y¨¥¯S©Ê¡]linguistics¡^¡C

(4)                                  ¤£°t¦X©Ê¡]mismatch¡^¡C

¥Ñ¼B¦n¡]1994¡B1995¡B2000¡^©MÁÂÂ×·ç¡]2001¡^ªº¬ã¨s±oª¾¡Avan Hie1e ªº¼h¦¸¼Ò¦¡¥i¥H¦X²zªº¸ÑÄÀ¨àµ£´X¦ó·§©Àµo®iªº¼h¦¸¡A¤]¥i¥Hµû¦ô¾Ç¥Íªº´X¦ó¯à¤O»P±Ð§÷¤º®e¡A¬O³\¦h°ê®a½s¿è½Òµ{ªº¨Ì¾Ú¡A¤E¦~¤@³e´X¦ó±Ð§÷¤º®e¦w±Æ¤]¦X¥Gvan Hieleªº´X¦ó«ä¦Òµo®i¼h¦¸¡C

(¤T)                           ´X¦ó½Òµ{¤º²[¶b¤ß¬[ºc

±i­^³Ç(2003)±N°ê¤p´X¦ó½Òµ{¤º²[¤À¬°¥|¤j¥D¶b¡A¤À§O¬°1.¤ÀªR´X¦ó§ÎÅ餧¯S¼x¤Î¨ä©Ê½è¡B2.ªÅ¶¡¤è¦ìªº´y­z»Pªí¼x¡B3.´X¦ó§ÎÅ鶡Ãö«Y¤Î¨ä½×ÃÒ¡B4.´X¦ó¼Ò¦¡¤Æ±À²z¸ÑÃD¡C¥|¤j¶b¤ß¬[ºc»¡©ú

1.                                           ¤ÀªR´X¦ó§ÎÅ餧¯S¼x¤Î¨ä©Ê½è¡A¤ÀªR´X¦ó§ÎÅ餧¯S¼x¤Î¨ä©Ê½è¥]§t¡G

(1)                                        ¿ë»{¡B¤ÀÃþ¡B´y­z¡B©R¦W´X¦ó§ÎÅé¡]¥­­±¹Ï§Î»P¥ßÅé§ÎÅé¡^¡C

(2)                                        ´yø¡B¥é»s¡B«Ø³y´X¦ó§ÎÅé¡C

(3)                                        ¿ë»{¡B´y­z§ÎÅ餧ÄݩʤΨ䳡¤À¡]¦p¨¤¡Bª½½u¡B¥­­±¡K¡^¡C

(4)                                        ²z¸Ñ§ÎÅ骺²Õ¦¨­n¯À¤Î¨äÃö«Y¡C

(5)                                        ²z¸Ñ««ª½¡B¥­¦æµ¥©Ê½è¤Î¨äÃö«Y¡C

2.                                           ªÅ¶¡¤è¦ìªº´y­z»Pªí¼x¡AªÅ¶¡¤è¦ìªº´y­z»Pªí¼x¥]§t¡G

(1)   ¨Ï¥Î¾A·í¤è¦ì»yµü©Î®y¼Ð¨t²Î´y­zª«Åé¦bªÅ¶¡¤¤ªº¦ì¸m¤ÎÃö«Y¡C

(2)   ¨ÌªÅ¶¡¤¤ª«Å骺¦ì¸mÃö«Y¡A´y­zª«Åé²¾°Ê¸ô®|¤Î¤è¦V¡C

(3)   §P§O¨Ã­pºâª«Åé¦bªÅ¶¡¦ì¸m¤¤ªº¶ZÂ÷Ãö«Y¡C

3.                                           ´X¦ó§ÎÅ鶡Ãö«Y¤Î¨ä½×ÃÒ¡A´X¦ó§ÎÅ鶡Ãö«Y¤Î¨ä½×ÃÒ¥]§t¡G

(1)                                        ±´¨s§ÎÅ鶡ªºÂà´«¡BÅܧΡB¦X¦¨»P¤À¸Ñ¡A¥H«Ø¥ß´X¦ó©Ê½è¤§±À´ú¤ÎÀËÅç¡C

(2)                                        ¿ëÃÑ¡B´y­z¹Ï§ÎªºÂ½Âà¡B±ÛÂà¡B¥­²¾µ¥´X¦óÅÜ´«¤Î¨ä¦b¥­­±¤Wªº²Õ¦X¡C

(3)                                        ±´¨s§ÎÅ餧¥þµ¥¡B¬Û¦ü¡B©ñ¤j»PÁY¤p¡A¨Ã¹B¥Î¨ä©Ê½è±À²z¸ÑÃD¡C

(4)                                        ®Ú¾Ú§ÎÅé©Ê½è»PÃö«Y¤§±À´ú¡Aµo®iÅ޿誺±À½×¨ÃÅçÃÒµ²ªG¡C

4.                                           ´X¦ó¼Ò¦¡¤Æ±À²z¸ÑÃD¡A´X¦ó¼Ò¦¡¤Æ±À²z¸ÑÃD¥]§t¡G

(1)                                        ¿ëÃÑ¡B²z¸Ñ¥ßÅé§ÎÅé¦b¥­­±¤W¤§ªí¼xÃö«Y¡A¨Ã¹B¥Î¨ä±À²z¸ÑÃD¡C

(2)                                        §Q¥Î§ÎÅ餧¯S¼x»P©Ê½è¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¡C

(3)                                        ¨Ï¥Î¤Ø³W¤u¨ã´ú¶q»Pø»s¹Ï§Î¡C

(4)                                        ³sµ²´X¦ó¡B¼Æ»P´ú¶qªº·§©À¡A¨Ã§Q¥Î´X¦ó¼Ò¦¡¤Æ¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¡C

(5)                                        §Q¥Îµøı¤Æ»PªÅ¶¡±À²z¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¡C

(¥|)                           ±Ð¬ì®Ñ´X¦ó±Ð§÷¤§¤º®e¤ÀªR

1.                            °ê¤p´X¦ó±Ð§÷¤º®e¤ÀªRÃþ¥Øªí

 

ªí1 ¤p¾Ç´X¦ó±Ð§÷¤º®e¤ÀªRÃþ¥Øªí

¥DÃþ¥Ø

¦¸Ãþ¥Ø

»¡           ©ú

A.§ÎÅé¥~Æ[¤§¿ëÃÑ»P«Ø»s

A1.¿ëÃÑ´X¦ó§ÎÅé

§ÎÅ餧¿ë»{¡B¤ÀÃþ¡B´y­z¡B©R¦W¡C

A2.«Ø»s´X¦ó§ÎÅé

§ÎÅ餧´yø¡B¥é»s¡B«Ø³y¡C

B.§ÎÅé²Õ¦¨­n¯À¤§¿ëÃÑ¡Bµo²{»PÀ³¥Î

B1.¿ë»{¡B²z¸Ñ§ÎÅ骺²Õ¦¨­n¯À

²z¸Ñ§ÎÅ骺²Õ¦¨­n¯À¡A¦p³»ÂI¡B½u¡B­±¡B¨¤¡BÃäµ¥¡C

³z¹L¹ê§@»{Ãѹ]««½u¡B¤ô¥­½u¡B¤ô¥­­±¡C

B2.µo²{§ÎÅé²Õ¦¨­n¯À¶¡ªºÃö«Y

½T©w¡B»¡¥X¡B´y­z§ÎÅé­n¯À¶¡ªºÃö«Y¡C¦pÆ[¹î¥­¦æ¥|Ãä§Î®É¡A«ü¥X¡u³o¨Ç¹ïÃä¬Û¤¬¥­¦æ¡A¨º¨Ç¤]¤@¼Ë¡v¡C

B3.¿ë§O§ÎÅ鶡²Õ¦¨­n¯ÀªºÃö«Y¤Î¸Ñ¨M¬ÛÃö°ÝÃD

¨Ì§ÎÅ鶡²Õ¦¨­n¯À¶¡ªºÃö«Y¡A¿ë§O¡B¤ÀÃþ§ÎÅé¡B¤ñ¸û¨ä²§¦P¡A©Î§Q¥ÎÃö«Y¸Ñ¨M¬ÛÃö°ÝÃDµ¥¡C

C.§ÎÅé©Ê½è¤§±´¨s¨Ã¹B¥Î¨ä©Ê½è¸ÑÃD

C1.³z¹L¹ê´ú¡B¹ê§@¡A¹îı§ÎÅé©Ê½è¨Ã¹B¥Î¨ä©Ê½è¸ÑÃD

¤T¨¤§Î¤º¨¤©M¬O180º¡B¥|Ãä§Î¤º¨¤©M¬°360º¡B±i¶}¨¤¡B±ÛÂਤªº¤j¤p¡C

C2.²z¸Ñ««ª½¡B¥­¦æ¡B¹ï¨¤½u©Ê½è¡A¨Ã¹B¥Î¨ä¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD

²z¸Ñ§ÎÅé©Î¥Í¬¡¤¤ª½½u¡B¥­­±ªº««ª½¥­¦æ²{¶H¡A¤Î¹ï¨¤½u©Ê½è¡A¨Ã¹B¥Î¨ä©Ê½è¸ÑÃD¡C¦p¹ï¨¤½u¥i¥­¤À¥­¦æ¥|Ãä§Î¡C

C3.¹îı¡B²z¸Ñ¬Û¦ü¡B¥þµ¥©Ê½è¡A¨Ã¹B¥Î¨ä¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD

¹îı¡B²z¸Ñ§ÎÅ骺¬Û¦ü¡B¥þµ¥©Ê½è¡A¥H¬ÛÃö´X¦ó»y¨¥´y­z¨äÃö«Y¡A¨Ã¹B¥Î¨ä©Ê½è¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¡A¦pÁY¹Ï¡B¤ñ¨Ò¤Øµ¥¡C

C4.§Î¦¨¨Ã¨Ï¥Î¬YÃþ¹Ï§Îªº©w¸q¡C

´y­z¬YÃþ¡B©w¸q§ÎÅé¡B¦UÃþ¹Ï§Î±Æ§Ç¡B¤ñ¸û¨â­Ó©Ê½è¡Bµo²{·sªº©Ê½è¡B«Ø¥ß§ÎÅé®aÃÐ¥H§e²{¤@¨Ç©Ê½è¶¡ªº¤º³¡³sµ²¡C

C5.²z¸Ñ¹ïºÙÃö«Y¡A¨Ã¹B¥Î¨ä©Ê½è¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD

¹îı§ÎÅé©Î¥Í¬¡¤¤ªº¹ïºÙ²{¶H¡A²z¸Ñ¨ä¬ÛÃö©Ê½è¡A¨Ã¹B¥Î¨ä±À´ú¡B¿ë»{©Î¸Ñ¨M¦³Ãö°ÝÃD¡C

D.§ÎÅ餧¤Á³Î¡B­«²Õ»PÅÜ´«

D1.²z¸Ñ¥­­±¾Q³]»P¥ßÅé°ïÅ|

³z¹L¨ãÅé¾Þ§@§PÂ_§ÎÅé¥i§_°µµLªÅ»Ø¤§¥­­±¾Q³]©Î¥ßÅé°ïÅ|¡C

D2.¹Ï§Î¤§¤Á³Î¡B­«²Õ

¬ã¨s¡Bµo²{¡B´y­z§ÎÅé¤Á³Î¡B²Õ¦X»PÅÜ´«ªºµ²ªG¡C©Î±N§ÎÅé¸g¥Ñ¤À¸Ñ¡B¦X¦¨Âà´«¦¨¥t¤@§ÎÅé¡C

D3.¹B¥Î¹Ï§Î¤§¤Á³Î¡B­«²Õ¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD

±À²z¡B¹B¥Î§ÎÅé¤Á³Î¡B²Õ¦X»PÅÜ´«ªºµ²ªG¡B¦p±À­l¥­¦æ¥|Ãä§Î¡B±è§Î­±¿n¤½¦¡µ¥¡C

E.ªÅ¶¡·§©À

E1.¹B¥Î¤W¤U¡B¥ª¥k¡B¤º¥~µ¥»yµü´y­z¦ì¸m

¨Ï¥Î¤W¤U¡B¥ª¥k¡B¤º¥~µ¥¤è¦ì»yµü´y­z¨âª«Å骺¬Û¹ï¦ì¸m¡C

E2.¹B¥ÎªF¡B¦è¡B«n¡B¥_µ¥»yµü´y­z¤è¦ì

¨Ï¥ÎªF¡B¦è¡B«n¡B¥_µ¥¤è¦ì»yµü´y­zª«Åé¦bªÅ¶¡¤¤ªº¦ì¸m¡B¤è¦V¡B¶ZÂ÷¡C

E3.¥Îª½¨¤§¤¼Ð¨t²Î´y­z¤è¦ì»P¸ô®|

²z¸Ñ¡B¹B¥Î§¤¼Ð¨t²Î´y­zª«ÅéªÅ¶¡ªº¦ì¸mÃö«Y¡A¤Î²¾°Ê¸ô®|¡C

E4.¥­­±»P¥ßÅéªí¼x¤§Âà´«

¿ëÃÑ¡BÂà´«¥ßÅé§ÎÅé¦b¥­­±¤W¤§ªí¼x¤è¦¡¨Ã²z¸Ñ¨äÃö«Y¡A¦p®i¶}¹Ï¡Bµø¹Ïµ¥¡C

µù¡G±Ä¦Û¡u¤E¦~¤@³e½Òµ{¤p¾Ç´X¦ó±Ð§÷¤º®e»P¥÷¶q¤§¤ÀªR¡v¡A²ø¤ë¼b¡B±i­^³Ç¡A2006¡C°ê¥ß»O¥_±Ð¨|¤j¾Ç¾Ç³ø¡A19(1)¡A­¶33-36¡C

 

(¤­)                           ¤E¦~¤@³e±Ð¬ì®Ñ¿ï¥Î¼Ð·Ç

1.                            °ò¥»²z©À

(1)                                              ´x´¤¼Æ¡B¶q¡B§Îªº·§©À»PÃö«Y¡C

(2)                                              °ö¾i¤é±`©Ò»Ýªº¼Æ¾Ç¯À¾i¡C

(3)                                              µo®i§Î¦¨¼Æ¾Ç°ÝÃD»P¸Ñ¨M¼Æ¾Ç°ÝÃDªº¯à¤O¡C

(4)                                              µo®i¥H¼Æ¾Ç§@¬°©ú½Tªí¹F¡B²z©Ê·¾³q¤u¨ãªº¯à¤O¡C

(5)                                              °ö¾i¼Æ¾Çªº§å§P¤ÀªR¯à¤O¡C

(6)                                              °ö¾iªY½à¼Æ¾Çªº¯à¤O¡C

2.                            «ü¼Ð¤º²[

¥H±Ð¨|³¡¤E¤Q¤G¦~¤½¥¬¤§°ê¥Á¤¤¤p¾Ç¤E¦~¤@³e½Òµ{ºõ­n¯ó®×¬°¨Ì¾Ú¡A¥]§t¤»­Ó¶µ¥Ø¡G¥Xª©¯S©Ê¡B½Òµ{¥Ø¼Ð¡B¾Ç²ß¤º®e¡B¤º®e²Õ´¡B±Ð¾Ç¹ê¬I¡B»²§U±¹¬I

(1)                                              ¥Xª©¯S©Ê¡G±Ð¬ì®Ñªº½s¿è°£¤FÀ³¸Óª`­«ª©­±½s±Æ¦X©y¡A¤å¥y¬yºZ©öÀ´¡A¯È½èÀu¨}¡A¦L»s¬üÆ[¹ê¥Î¤§¥~¡A¨ä´¡¹Ïªº§Î¦¡¥\¯àÀ³¹ïÀ³±Ð¾Ç¬¡°Êªº­«ÂI¡A¨D¨ä¤@­P©Ê¡A¥B¶·¯S§O±j½Õ¼Æ¾Ç¾Ç²ß»â°ì¤§¹ê´ú©Î¹Ïªí¤Ø¤o¤ñ¨Òªº¥¿½T©Ê¡C

(2)                                              ½Òµ{¥Ø¼Ð¡G¼Æ¾Ç¾Ç²ß»â°ì±Ð¬ì®Ñ¡A°£¤F­n´x´¤ºõ­n¤¤ªº¯à¤O«ü¼Ð¤Î­ÝÅU»{ª¾¡B±¡·N¡B§Þ¯àµ¥¼h­±¥Ø¼Ð¥~¡A¨ãÅé¥i¦æ¤Î²Å¦X¾Ç¥Íµo®i¼h¦¸¥ç·¥­«­n¡C

(3)                                              ¾Ç²ß¤º®e¡G¼Æ¾Ç¾Ç²ß»â°ìªº¾Ç²ß¡A±j½Õ¥H¾Ç¥Í¬°¥DÅé¡A¾A¦X¾Ç¥Í»{ª¾µo®i±¡§Î¡A­«­nªº¼Æ¾Ç·§©À¡B¾Ç²z¡Bªk«h§¡¶·²[»\¡A¨ú§÷À³­«µø¾Ç¥Íªº¥Í¬¡¸gÅç¡A¨Ã¿Ä¤J¬ÛÃöijÃDªº±Ð§÷¡C

(4)                                              ¤º®e²Õ´¡G¼Æ¾Ç¾Ç²ß»â°ì³Ì­«µø±Ð§÷²Õ´¤§ÅÞ¿è©Ê¡A¤º®e¬[ºc¯S§O­n§e²{¥X§¹¾ãªº¼Æ¾Ç·§©À¤§¾ãÅé©Ê»P³s³e©Ê¡A¤~¤£­PµLªk»Î±µ¡C¦Ó±Ð§÷²Õ´¤º®e¤§¼Æ»P¶q¡B¹Ï§Î»PªÅ¶¡¡B²Î­p»P¾÷²v¡B¥N¼Æµ¥¥²¶·±j½Õ¨ä¼Æ¾Ç¤§¤º³¡³sµ²¡A¨Ã»P¨ä¥L»â°ì¡B¤é±`¥Í¬¡¤§¥~³¡³sµ²¡C¦Ó­«­nªº¾Ç²ß¤º®e¡A¥çÀ³¾A«×«ùÄò¥X²{¨Ã¨ãÂX®i©Ê¡C

(5)                                              ±Ð¾Ç¹ê¬I¡G¼Æ¾Ç¾Ç²ß»â°ì¦b±Ð¾Ç®É¡A°È¥²¯à±N¼Æ¾Ç·§©Àªº¾Ç²ßÂà¤Æ¦¨¾A·íªº¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¾Ç¬¡°Ê¡C±Ð¾Ç³]­p¶·¯àª`·N§GÃD±¡¹Ò¡A¥H¤Þµo¾Ç¥Í¥D°Ê¿n·¥ªº¾Ç²ß¿³½ì¤Î°Ê¾÷¡F¦Ó¥B­«µø¥H°ÝÃD¸Ñ¨M¬°¾É¦Vªº±Ð¾Ç¡A´I¬D¾Ô©Ê¤Î§å§P«ä¦Ò¡A¨Ã´£¨Ñ¾Ç¥Í¦³¤Ï¬Ù¡B°Q½×¡BÅGÃÒ¡BÂk¯Çªº¾÷·|¡A¨ÃÀ³ÅU¤Î¾Ç¥Íªº­Ó§O®t²§¡A¥H¾Ç¥Íª½Æ[¸gÅ笰°ò¦¡A³v¨B¤Þ¾É¡A¥H³þ©w¾Ç²ßÆN¬[¡A§Î¦¨©â¶H¼Æ¾Ç·§©Àªº¯à¤O¡Cµû¶q³]­p©y§Î¦¨©Ê¡BÁ`µ²©Ê¨Ã­«¡A¨ÃÀËÅç¾Ç²ß¥Ø¼Ð¬O§_¹F¦¨¡C

(6)                                              »²§U±¹¬I¡G°£±Ð¬ì®Ñ¥~¡A±Ð¾Ç«ü¤Þ¡B²ß§@¡B±Ð¨ãµ¥°t®M±¹¬I§¡À³ª`·N¨ä¬O§_¹F¦¨»²§U¤Î¼W±j±Ð¬ì®Ñ¥\¯à¤§¥Øªº¡C¦P®ÉÀ³¥[±j¼Æ¾Ç¾Ç²ß»â°ì±Ð§÷ªº¬ã¨s¤Î¤£Â_§ó·s¡B¦¨ªø¾÷¨î¤Î®v¥Í¿Ô¸ß¡B¨ó§U±¹¬I¡C±Ð¾Ç«ü¤Þ¤×¶·²M·¡»¡©ú½Òµ{¬[ºc¡B±Ð§÷²Õ´¤Î¾Ç¥Í¤ß´¼µo®iµ¥¡A¦Ó²ß§@§ó»Ý¥÷¶q¾A·í¡BÃø©ö¾A¤¤¨Ã§´¬°¦w±Æ¤À¥¬½m²ß¡C

¶L¡B          ¬ã¨s¤èªk

¤@¡B            ¬ã¨s°ÝÃD

(¤@)                           ±d°aª©»P¿«ªLª©¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ¤¤´X¦ó±Ð§÷©Ò¦ûªº¤À¶q¦³¦ó®t²§¡H

(¤G)                           ±d°aª©»P¿«ªLª©¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ¤¤´X¦ó±Ð§÷ªº¤º®e¦³¦ó®t²§¡H

(¤T)                           ¤ñ¸û±d°aª©»P¿«ªLª©¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ¬O§_²Å¦X±Ð¬ì®ÑµûŲ«ü¼Ðªº³W·Ç¡H

¤G¡B            ¬ã¨s¤èªk

(¤@)                           ¤ñ¸û¤ÀªRªk¡G¥»¬ã¨s³z¹L±d°aª©»P¿«ªLª©¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ´X¦ó±Ð§÷¤§¶¡ªºÃö«Y¡A¤ÀªR¤ñ¸û¨ä¶¡ªº異¦P»PÀu劣¡A¨Ã±N¤§Âk¯Ç¦¨ÁͶաA¥H°µ¬°§ï¶i°ÝÃD¤§參¦Ò¡A±Ä¨úªº¤è¦V·Ç«h¤j­P±q¤U¦C´X¶µ¥Xµo¡G

1.±Ð§÷¤ñ­« 2. ±Ð§÷¤º®e 3. ±Ð¬ì®Ñªº«ü¼Ð¤º®e

(¤G)                           ¤º®e¤ÀªRªk¡G¥»¬ã¨s¦b¤º®e¤ÀªRªk¤W±N¤p¾Ç數¾Ç½Ò¥»·í¤¤(1-12¥U)¡A¹ï±d°aª©»P¿«ªLª©¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ´X¦ó±Ð§÷¶i行­¶¼Æ¡B½s±Æ¸`¼Æ¤ÎÃþ¥Ø°µ¤ÀªR¡C

°Ñ¡B          ¬ã¨sµ²ªG

¤@¡B            ¿«ªLª©¤Î±d°aª©¤p¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ¤¤´X¦ó±Ð§÷ªº¤º®e¤Wªº®t²§

(¤@)                           ±d°aª©¡B¿«ªLª©´X¦ó±Ð§÷©Ò¦ûªº¥÷¶q¤ÀªR¤ñ¸û

1.                            ¨Ì­¶¼Æ­pºâ¤§µ²ªG

¦U¾Ç²ß»â°ì¾Ç²ß¶¥¬q«Y°Ñ·Ó¸Ó¾Ç²ß»â°ì¤§ª¾Ãѵ²ºc¤Î¾Ç²ß¤ß²z¤§³sÄòµo®i­ì«h¦Ó¹º¤À¡A¨C¤@¶¥¬q§¡¦³¨ä¯à¤O«ü¼Ð¡C¼Æ¾Ç¾Ç²ß»â°ì²Ä¤@¶¥¬q¬°¤@¦Ü¤T¦~¯Å¡A²Ä¤G¶¥¬q¬°¥|¦Ü¤­¦~¯Å¡A²Ä¤T¶¥¬q¬°¤»¦Ü¤C¦~¯Å¡A²Ä¥|¶¥¬q¬°¤K¦Ü¤E¦~¯Å¡]±Ð¨|³¡2003¡^¡C¥»¬ã¨s¥ý¨Ì­¶¼Æ­pºâ¡A¤ÀªR¤ñ¸û»¡©ú©ó¤U¡G

(1)                                        ¿«ªLª©¤Î±d°aª©¤@¨ì¤Q¤G¥U´X¦ó±Ð§÷­¶¼Æ©Ò¦ûªº¥÷¶q¤ÀªR

±N±d°aª©¤Î¿«ªLª©´X¦ó±Ð§÷¦û¦Uª©¥»¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ­¶¼Æªº¥÷¶q¡A¤À¥U²Î­p¦pªí2¡Cµ²ªG¿«ªLª©¥»¦û180­¶¡A±d°aª©¥»¦û133­¶¡A¨âªÌ¬Û®t47­¶¡C

(2)                                        ¥H¿«ªLª©¤Î±d°aª©´X¦ó±Ð§÷­¶¼Æ¦û¦Uª©¥»¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ­¶¼Æ¤ñ¨Ò¨Ó¬Ý¡A¿«ªLª©¥»1-12¥U´X¦ó±Ð§÷­¶¼Æ¦û¥þ³¡¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ­¶¼Æªº15.10%¡A±d°aª©¥»¦û11.88%¡C

ªí2 ±d°aª©¤Î¿«ªLª©¤p¾Ç¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ´X¦ó±Ð§÷©Ò¦û­¶¼Æ¥÷¶q²Î­pªí

ª©¥»

 

¿«ªLª©

±d°aª©

¶¥¬q¡B¥U§O

 

´X¦ó

¥þ¥U

´X¦ó

¥þ¥U

²Ä¤@¶¥¬q¡G

¤@¡B¤G¡B¤T¦~¯Å

1

 

9 b

12.50 c

72 a

13 b

17.10 c

76 a

2

 

7 b

12.50 c

72 a

6 b

8.33 c

72 a

3

 

7 b

8.64 c

81 a

0 b

0 c

72 a

4

7 b

8.85 c

80 a

8 b

11.11 c

72 a

5

18 b

20.69 c

87 a

14 b

16.67 c

84 a

6

 

14 b

13.46 c

104 a

8 b

8.70

92 a

²Ä¤G¶¥¬q¡G

¥|¡B¤­¦~¯Å

7

 

5 b

4.72 c

106 a

18 b

18 c

100 a

8

 

25 b

21.93 c

114 a

11 b

10.58 c

104 a

9

 

28 b

24.14 c

116 a

10 b

9.62 c

104 a

10

 

36 b

37.50 c

96 a

25 b

23.14 c

108 a

²Ä¤T¶¥¬q¡G

¤»¦~¯Å

11

 

13 b

8.97 c

145 a

15 b

11.36 c

132 a

12

 

11 b

9.17 c

120 a

5 b

4.63 c

108 a

1-12¥U¦X­p

 

180 b

15.10 c

1192 a

133 b

11.88 c

1120 a

µù¡Ga.¥þ¥UÄ椤¼Æ¦r¡]72a¡^ªí¥Ü¸Óª©¥»¸Ó¥U¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñªº­¶¼Æ¡C

b.´X¦óÄ椤¼Æ¦r¡]9 b¡^ªí¥Ü¸Óª©¥»¸Ó¥U´X¦ó±Ð§÷©Ò¦û­¶¼Æ¡C

c.¤p¼Æ¡]12.50 c¡^ªí¥Ü¸Ó¥U´X¦ó±Ð§÷­¶¼Æ¦û¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ­¶¼Æªº¦Ê¤À¤ñ¡C

 

(3)                                        ¦U¶¥¬q¤¤¿«ªLª©¤Î±d°aª©´X¦ó±Ð§÷©Ò¦ûªº¥÷¶q»P®t²§¤§¤ÀªR¤ñ¸û

±Nªí2¾ã²z¦¨ªí3¡A¥i¥H¬Ý¥X²Ä¤@¶¥¬q¿«ªLª©¤Î±d°aª©´X¦ó±Ð§÷©Ò¦ûªº¥÷¶q¤§¤ÀªR¤ñ¸û¡G¥H¿«ªLª©¥»´X¦ó±Ð§÷­¶¼Æ¦û¥þ³¡¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñªº12.53%³Ì¦h¡A±d°aª©¥»¦û10.47%¡A±d°aª©©úÅã¸û¤Ö©ó¿«ªLª©

²Ä¤G¶¥¬q¿«ªLª©¤Î±d°aª©´X¦ó±Ð§÷©Ò¦ûªº¥÷¶q¤§¤ÀªR¤ñ¸û¡G¥H¿«ªLª©¥»´X¦ó±Ð§÷­¶¼Æ¦û¥þ³¡¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñªº21.76%³Ì¦h¡A±d°aª©¥»¦û15.53%¡A±d°aª©©úÅã¸û¤Ö©ó¿«ªLª©

²Ä¤T¶¥¬q¿«ªLª©¤Î±d°aª©´X¦ó±Ð§÷©Ò¦ûªº¥÷¶q¤§¤ÀªR¤ñ¸û¡G¥H¿«ªLª©¥»´X¦ó±Ð§÷­¶¼Æ¦û¥þ³¡¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñªº9.06%³Ì¦h¡A±d°aª©¥»¦û8.33%¡A±d°aª©©úÅã¸û¤Ö©ó¿«ªLª©

 

ªí3 ¿«ªLª©»P±d°aª©¤p¾Ç¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ´X¦ó±Ð§÷©Ò¦û¥÷¶q»P®t²§¤§¤ÀªR¤ñ¸û

 

¿«ªLª©

±d°aª©

 

´X¦ó­¶¼Æ»P¦Ê¤À¤ñ

¶¥¬q­¶¼Æ

´X¦ó­¶¼Æ»P¦Ê¤À¤ñ

¶¥¬q­¶¼Æ

²Ä¤@¶¥¬q

62b

12.53 c

495 a

49 b

10.47 c

468 a

²Ä¤G¶¥¬q

94 b

21.76 c

432 a

64 b

15.53 c

412 a

²Ä¤T¶¥¬q

24 b

9.06 c

265 a

20 b

8.33 c

240 a

1-12¥U¦X­p

180 b

15.04 c

1197 a

133 b

11.88 c

1120 a

µù¡Ga.¶¥¬q­¶¼ÆÄ椤¼Æ¦r¡]495a¡^ªí¥Ü¸Óª©¥»¸Ó¥U¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñªº­¶¼Æ¡C

b.´X¦ó­¶¼ÆÄ椤¼Æ¦r¡]62 b¡^ªí¥Ü¸Óª©¥»¸Ó¥U´X¦ó±Ð§÷©Ò¦û­¶¼Æ¡C

c.¤p¼Æ¡]12.53 c¡^ªí¥Ü¸Ó¥U´X¦ó±Ð§÷­¶¼Æ¦û¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ­¶¼Æªº¦Ê¤À¤ñ¡C

 

2.                            ¨Ì±Â½Ò¸`¼Æ¨Ó­pºâ¤§µ²ªG

*      ¦Uª©¥»¤@¨ì¤Q¤G¥U´X¦ó±Ð§÷±Â½Ò¸`¼Æ¤§¤ñ¸ûµ²ªG

¥Ñªí4©Ò¥Ü¡A³æ¥H¸`¼Æ¨Ó¬Ý¡A¿«ªLª©¥»´X¦ó±Ð§÷±Â½Ò¸`¼Æ³Wµe¤Q¤G¥U¦@114¸`¸û±d°aª©¥»69¸`¬°¦h¡C¿«ªLª©¥»¤@¨ì¤Q¤G¥U´X¦ó±Ð§÷¸`¼Æ¦û¥þ³¡¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ±Â½Ò¸`¼Æªº17.67%¡A±d°aª©¥»´X¦ó±Ð§÷¦û¥þ³¡¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ±Â½Ò¸`¼Æªº13.64%¡C

 

ªí4 ¿«ªLª©»P±d°aª©¤p¾Ç¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ¤¤´X¦ó±Ð§÷±Â½Ò¸`¼Æ²Î­pªí

ª©¥»

 

¥U§O

¿«ªLª©

±d°aª©

´X¦ó¥÷¶q

¥þ¥U

´X¦ó

¥þ¥U

¸`¼Æ

¦û¥þ¥U¸`¼Æ¤ñ¨Ò

¸`¼Æ

¸`¼Æ

¦û¥þ¥U¸`¼Æ¤ñ¨Ò

¸`¼Æ

²Ä¤@¶¥¬q

1

4.5 b

11.84 c

38 a

5.5 b

16.67 c

33 a

2

7.5 b

18.29 c

41 a

3 b

8.57 c

35 a

3

4.5 b

10.23 c

44 a

0 b

0.00 c

34 a

4

5 b

11.36 c

44 a

4 b

11.11 c

36 a

5

12. 5 b

25.51 c

49 a

5.5 b

15.28 c

36 a

6

7.5 b

12.50 c

60 a

2 b

5.56 c

36 a

²Ä¤G¶¥¬q

7

5 b

8.62 c

58 a

9 b

19.57 c

46 a

8

14 b

23.33 c

60 a

6 b

12.50 c

48 a

9

16.5 b

25.38 c

65 a

4 b

7.41 c

54 a

10

25 b

45.45 c

55 a

18 b

36.73 c

49 a

²Ä¤T¶¥¬q

11

6.5 b

8.55 c

76 a

7.5 b

13.89 c

54 a

12

5.5 b

10.00 c

55 a

4.5 b

10.00 c

45 a

1-12¥U

¦X­p

114 b

17.67 c

645 a

69 b

13.64 c

506 a

µù¡Ga. ¥þ¥UÄ椤¼Æ¦r¡]38a¡^ªí¥Ü¸Óª©¥»¸Ó¥U¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®ÑªºÁ`¸`¼Æ¡C

b. ´X¦óÄ椤¼Æ¦r¡]4.5 b¡^ªí¥Ü¸Óª©¥»¸Ó¥U´X¦ó±Ð§÷©Ò¦ûªº¸`¼Æ¡C

c. ¤p¼Æ¡]11.84 c¡^ªí¥Ü¸Ó¥U´X¦ó±Ð§÷¸`¼Æ¦û¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®ÑÁ`¸`¼Æªº¦Ê¤À¤ñ¡C

*      ¦U¶¥¬q¤¤¦Uª©¥»´X¦ó±Ð§÷±Â½Ò¸`¼Æ¤§¤ñ¸ûµ²ªG

²Ä¤@¶¥¬q¤¤¿«ªLª©¥»´X¦ó±Ð§÷±Â½Ò¸`¼Æ³Wµe41.5¸`½Ò¸û±d°aª©¥»20¸`¦h¡A¥B´N²Ä¤@¶¥¬q´X¦ó±Ð§÷±Â½Ò¸`¼Æ¤ñ¨Ò¨Ó¬Ý¡A¿«ªLª©¥»¦û15.04%¡A±d°aª©¥»¦û9.52%¡C

²Ä¤G¶¥¬q¤¤¿«ªLª©¥»´X¦ó±Ð§÷±Â½Ò¸`¼Æ³Wµe60.5¸`½Ò¸û±d°aª©¥»37¸`¦h¡A¥B´N²Ä¤G¶¥¬q´X¦ó±Ð§÷±Â½Ò¸`¼Æ¤ñ¨Ò¨Ó¬Ý¡A¿«ªLª©¥»¦û25.42%¡A±d°aª©¥»¦û18.78%¡C

²Ä¤T¶¥¬q¤¤¿«ªLª©¥»´X¦ó±Ð§÷±Â½Ò¸`¼Æ³Wµe12¸`½Ò»P±d°aª©¥»12¸`¤@¼Ë¦h¡A¥B´N²Ä¤T¶¥¬q´X¦ó±Ð§÷±Â½Ò¸`¼Æ¤ñ¨Ò¨Ó¬Ý¡A¿«ªLª©¥»¦û9.16%¡A±d°aª©¥»¦û12.12%¡A±d°aª©¦b²Ä¤T¶¥¬q´X¦ó¤ñ¨Ò©úÅã¸û¿«ªLª©­«¡C

 

ªí5 ¦U¶¥¬q¦Uª©¥»¤p¾Ç¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ´X¦ó±Ð§÷±Â½Ò¸`¼Æ²Î­p

ª©¥»

 

¶¥

¬q§O

¿«ªLª©

±d°aª©

´X¦ó¸`¼Æ

¤À¶q

¶¥¬q¸`¼Æ

´X¦ó¸`¼Æ

¤À¶q

¶¥¬q¸`¼Æ

¸`¼Æ

¦û¥þ¥U¸`¼Æ¤ñ¨Ò

¸`¼Æ

¸`¼Æ

¦û¥þ¥U¸`¼Æ¤ñ¨Ò

¸`¼Æ

²Ä¤@

¶¥¬q

41.5 b

15.04 c

276 a

20 b

9.52 c

210 a

²Ä¤G

¶¥¬q

60.5 b

25.42 c

238 a

37 b

18.78 c

197 a

²Ä¤T

¶¥¬q

12 b

9.16 c

131 a

12 b

12.12 c

99 a

1-12¥U

¦X­p

114 b

17.67 c

645 a

69 b

13.64 c

506 a

µù¡Ga.¦Uª©¥»¶¥¬q¸`¼ÆÄ椤¼Æ¦r¡]276a¡^ªí¥Ü¸Óª©¥»¸Ó¶¥¬q¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®ÑªºÁ`¸`¼Æ¡C

b.´X¦óÄ椤¼Æ¦r¡]41.5 b¡^ªí¥Ü¸Óª©¥»¸Ó¶¥¬q´X¦ó±Ð§÷©Ò¦ûªº¸`¼Æ¡C

c.¤p¼Æ¡]15.04 c¡^ªí¥Ü¸Ó¶¥¬q´X¦ó±Ð§÷¸`¼Æ¦û¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®ÑÁ`¸`¼Æªº¦Ê¤À¤ñ¡C

 

 

(¤G)                           ¤­¤j¥DÃþ¥Ø´X¦ó±Ð§÷¦b¿«ªLª©¤Î±d°aª©©Ò¦ûªº¥÷¶q¤ÀªR°Q½×

1.                            ¥H¥DÃþ¥Ø¬°¤ÀªR³æ¦ì¤§¤ÀªRµ²ªG

¥Ñªí6¥i¥H¬Ý¥X¦b¡uA.§ÎÅé¥~Æ[¤§¿ëÃÑ»P«Ø»s¡vÃþ¥Ø¤¤¡A¿«ªLª©¥»­¶¼Æ¦û42­¶¡A¸û±d°aª©27­¶¦h¡C¥H¦û¦Uª©¥»ªº¦Ê¤À¤ñ¨Ó¬Ý¡A¿«ªLª©¥»¬O14.53%¡A±d°aª©¥»¬O11.44%¡C

¦b¡uB.§ÎÅé²Õ¦¨­n¯À¤§¿ëÃÑ¡Bµo²{»PÀ³¥Î¡vÃþ¥Ø¤¤¡A¿«ªLª©¥»­¶¼Æ¦û87­¶¡A¸û±d°aª©58­¶¦h¡C¥H¦û¦Uª©¥»ªº¦Ê¤À¤ñ¨Ó¬Ý¡A¿«ªLª©¥»¬O30.1%¡A±d°aª©¥»¬O24.58%¡C

¦b¡uC.§ÎÅé©Ê½è¤§±´¨s¨Ã¹B¥Î¨ä©Ê½è¸ÑÃD¡vÃþ¥Ø¤¤¡A¿«ªLª©¥»­¶¼Æ¦û89­¶¡A¸û±d°aª©90­¶¤Ö¡C¥H¦û¦Uª©¥»ªº¦Ê¤À¤ñ¨Ó¬Ý¡A¿«ªLª©¥»¬O30.8%¡A±d°aª©¥»¬O38.14%¡C

¦b¡uD.§ÎÅ餧¤Á³Î¡B­«²Õ»PÅÜ´«¡vÃþ¥Ø¤¤¡A¿«ªLª©¥»­¶¼Æ¦û19­¶¡A¸û±d°aª©18­¶¦h¡C¥H¦û¦Uª©¥»ªº¦Ê¤À¤ñ¨Ó¬Ý¡A¿«ªLª©¥»¬O6.57%¡A±d°aª©¥»¬O7.63%¡C

¦b.¡uE.ªÅ¶¡·§©À¡vÃþ¥Ø¤¤¡A¿«ªLª©¥»­¶¼Æ¦û52­¶¡A¸û±d°aª©43­¶¦h¡C¥H¦û¦Uª©¥»ªº¦Ê¤À¤ñ¨Ó¬Ý¡A¿«ªLª©¥»¬O17.99%¡A±d°aª©¥»¬O18.22%

 

ªí6 ¿«ªLª©»P±d°aª©´X¦ó±Ð§÷¤¤¦U¥DÃþ¥Ø©Ò¦û¤ñ¨Ò¤ÀªRªí

¦Uª©¥»Ãþ¥ØÁ`¼Æ

¥DÃþ¥Ø

¿«ªLª©

289a

±d°aª©

236 a

A.§ÎÅé¥~Æ[¤§¿ëÃÑ»P«Ø»s

42 b

14.53 c

27 b

11.44 c

B.§ÎÅé²Õ¦¨­n¯À¤§¿ëÃÑ¡Bµo²{»PÀ³¥Î

87 b

30.1 c

58 b

24.58 c

C.§ÎÅé©Ê½è¤§±´¨s¨Ã¹B¥Î¨ä©Ê½è¸ÑÃD

89 b

30.8 c

90 b

38.14 c

D.§ÎÅ餧¤Á³Î¡B­«²Õ»PÅÜ´«

19 b

6.57 c

18 b

7.63 c

E.ªÅ¶¡·§©À

52 b

17.99 c

43 b

18.22 c

µù¡G

a.¡]289a¡^ªí¥Ü¥Òª©¥»´X¦ó±Ð§÷Ãþ¥ØÁ`¼Æ¡C

b.¼Æ¦r¡]42b¡^ªí¥Ü¸Óª©¥»¸Ó¶µ¥DÃþ¥Ø¼Æ¶q¡C

c.¦Ê¤À¤ñ¡]14.53c ¡^¬°¸ÓÃþ¥Ø¼Æ¦û¸Óª©¥»Ãþ¥ØÁ`¼Æ¤§¦Ê¤À¤ñ¡C

 

 

2.                            ¥H¦¸Ãþ¥Ø¬°¤ÀªR³æ¦ì¤§¤ÀªRµ²ªG

¥Ñªí7¥i¥H¬Ý¥X¡A¦b¿«ªLª©¥»¥÷¶q³Ì¦hªº¦¸Ãþ¥Ø¬°¡uA1.¿ëÃÑ´X¦ó§ÎÅé¡v¡B¡uA2.«Ø»s´X¦ó§ÎÅé¡v¡B¡uB1.¿ë»{¡B²z¸Ñ§ÎÅ骺²Õ¦¨­n¯À¡v¡B¡uB2.µo²{§ÎÅé²Õ¦¨­n¯À¶¡ªºÃö«Y¡v¡B¡uB3.¿ë§O§ÎÅ鶡²Õ¦¨­n¯ÀªºÃö«Y¤Î¸Ñ¨M¬ÛÃö°ÝÃD¡v¡B¡uC2.²z¸Ñ««ª½¡B¥­¦æ¡B¹ï¨¤½u©Ê½è¡A¹B¥Î¨ä¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¡v¡B¡uC3.¹îı¡B²z¸Ñ¬Û¦ü¡B¥þµ¥©Ê½è¡A¨Ã¹B¥Î¨ä¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¡v¡B¡uC5.²z¸Ñ¹ïºÙÃö«Y¡A¨Ã¹B¥Î¨ä©Ê½è¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¡v¡B¡uD1.²z¸Ñ¥­­±¾Q³]»P¥ßÅé°ïÅ|¡v¡B¡uD3.¹B¥Î¹Ï§Î¤§¤Á³Î¡B­«²Õ¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¡v¡B¡uE2.¹B¥ÎªF¡B¦è¡B«n¡B¥_µ¥¤è¦ì»yµü´y­z¤è¦ì¡v¡B¡uE3.¹B¥Î§¤¼Ð¨t²Î´y­zª«Åé¦bªÅ¶¡ªº¤è¦ì»P¸ô®|¡v¡B¡uE4.¥­­±»P¥ßÅéªí¼x¤§Âà´«¡v¡C

    ±d°aª©¥»¦û³Ì¦hªº¦¸Ãþ¥Ø¬°¡uC1.³z¹L¹ê´ú¡B¹ê§@¹îı§ÎÅé©Ê½è¨Ã¹B¥Î¨ä©Ê½è¸ÑÃD¡v¡B¡uC4.§Î¦¨¨Ã¨Ï¥Î¬YÃþ¹Ï§Îªº©w¸q¡v¡B¡uD2.¹Ï§Î¤§¤Á³Î¡B­«²Õ¡v¡uE1.¥Î¤W¤U¡B¥ª¥k¡B¤º¥~µ¥¤è¦ì»y´y­z¦ì¸m¡v¡C

 

ªí7 ¦Uª©¥»´X¦ó±Ð§÷¤º®e¦¸Ãþ¥Ø©Ò¦û¤ñ¨Ò¤ÀªRªí

Ãþ¥Ø

¦¸Ãþ¥Ø

¿«ªLª©

289a

±d°aª©

236 a

A.§ÎÅé¥~Æ[¤§¿ëÃÑ»P«Ø»s

A1.¿ëÃÑ´X¦ó§ÎÅé

26 b

9.00 c

13 b

5.51 c

A2.«Ø»s´X¦ó§ÎÅé

16 b

5.36

14 b

5.93 c

B.§ÎÅé²Õ¦¨­n¯À¤§¿ëÃÑ¡Bµo²{»PÀ³¥Î

B1.¿ë»{¡B²z¸Ñ§ÎÅ骺²Õ¦¨­n¯À

37 b

12.88

29 b

12.29 c

B2.µo²{§ÎÅé²Õ¦¨­n¯À¶¡ªºÃö«Y

34 b

11.76

18 b

7.62 c

B3.¿ë§O§ÎÅ鶡²Õ¦¨­n¯ÀªºÃö«Y¤Î¸Ñ¨M¬ÛÃö°ÝÃD

16 b

5.36

11 b

4.66 c

C.§ÎÅé©Ê½è¤§±´¨s¨Ã¹B¥Î¨ä©Ê½è¸ÑÃD

C1.³z¹L¹ê´ú¡B¹ê§@¹îı§ÎÅé©Ê½è¨Ã¹B¥Î¨ä©Ê½è¸ÑÃD

41 b

14.19

51 b

21.61 c

C2.²z¸Ñ««ª½¡B¥­¦æ¡B¹ï¨¤½u©Ê½è¡A¹B¥Î¨ä¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD

20 b

6.92

13 b

5.51 c

C3.¹îı¡B²z¸Ñ¬Û¦ü¡B¥þµ¥©Ê½è¡A¨Ã¹B¥Î¨ä¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD

7 b

2.42

2 b

0.85 c

C4.§Î¦¨¨Ã¨Ï¥Î¬YÃþ¹Ï§Îªº©w¸q¡C

12 b

4.15

17 b

7.20 c

C5.²z¸Ñ¹ïºÙÃö«Y¡A¨Ã¹B¥Î¨ä©Ê½è¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD

9 b

3.11

7 b

2.97 c

D.§ÎÅ餧¤Á³Î¡B­«²Õ»PÅÜ´«

D1.²z¸Ñ¥­­±¾Q³]»P¥ßÅé°ïÅ|

7 b

2.42

5 b

2.11 c

D2.¹Ï§Î¤§¤Á³Î¡B­«²Õ

2 b

0.69

5 b

2.11 c

D3.¹B¥Î¹Ï§Î¤§¤Á³Î¡B­«²Õ¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD

10 b

3.46

8 b

3.39 c

E.ªÅ¶¡·§©À

E1.¥Î¤W¤U¡B¥ª¥k¡B¤º¥~µ¥¤è¦ì»y´y­z¦ì¸m

6 b

2.08

10 b

4.23 c

E2.¹B¥ÎªF¡B¦è¡B«n¡B¥_µ¥¤è¦ì»yµü´y­z¤è¦ì

9 b

3.11

8 b

3.39 c

E3.¹B¥Î§¤¼Ð¨t²Î´y­zª«Åé¦bªÅ¶¡ªº¤è¦ì»P¸ô®|

9 b

3.11

6 b

2.54 c

E4.¥­­±»P¥ßÅéªí¼x¤§Âà´«

28 b

9.69

19 b

8.60 c

µù¡G

a.¡]289a¡^ªí¥Ü¥Òª©¥»´X¦ó±Ð§÷Ãþ¥ØÁ`¼Æ¡C

b.¼Æ¦r¡]26 b¡^ªí¥Ü¸Óª©¥»¸Ó¶µ¦¸Ãþ¥Ø¼Æ¶q¡C

c.¦Ê¤À¤ñ¡]9.00 c ¡^¬°¸Ó¦¸Ãþ¥Ø¼Æ¦û¸Óª©¥»Ãþ¥ØÁ`¼Æ¤§¦Ê¤À¤ñ¡C

 

¤G¡B               ¿«ªLª©¤Î±d°aª©¤p¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ¹ï´X¦ó§÷¤º®e¬O§_¹F¨ì±Ð¬ì®ÑµûŲ«ü¼Ðªº³W·Ç

ªí8 ±Ð¬ì®ÑµûŲ«ü¼Ðªº³W·Ç

¤E¦~¤@³e±Ð¬ì®Ñ¿ï¥Î¼Ð·Ç

¿«ªLª©

±d°aª©

°ò¥»²z©À

´x´¤¼Æ¡B¶q¡B§Îªº·§©À»PÃö«Y

¡³

¡³

 

°ö¾i¤é±`©Ò»Ýªº¼Æ¾Ç¯À¾i

¡³

¡³

 

µo®i§Î¦¨¼Æ¾Ç°ÝÃD»P¸Ñ¨M¼Æ¾Ç°ÝÃDªº¯à¤O

¡³

¡³

 

µo®i¥H¼Æ¾Ç§@¬°©ú½Tªí¹F¡B²z©Ê·¾³q¤u¨ãªº¯à¤O

¡µ

¡³

 

°ö¾i¼Æ¾Çªº§å§P¤ÀªR¯à¤O

¡µ

¡³

 

°ö¾iªY½à¼Æ¾Çªº¯à¤O

¡³

¡³

«ü¼Ð¤º²[

¥Xª©¯S©Ê

¡³

¡³

 

½Òµ{¥Ø¼Ð

¡³

¡³

 

¾Ç²ß¤º®e

¡³

¡³

 

¤º®e²Õ´

¡³

¡³

 

±Ð¾Ç¹ê¬I

¡µ

¡µ

 

»²§U±¹¬I

¡µ

¡µ

    ªí8¬Oµ§ªÌ°Ñ¾\¿«ªLª©»P±d°aª©¼Æ¾Ç´X¦ó±Ð§÷±Ð¬ì®Ñ¾ã²z¦Ó¨Ó¡A¥D­n¥H°ê¤p´X¦ó±Ð§÷¤@¦~¯Å¨ì¤­¦~¯Å¿«ªLª©»P±d°aª©¬°¥D­nµû¤À¤§¨Ì¾Ú¡C

(1)   ¥Xª©¯S©Ê¡G¿«ªLª©»P±d°aª©¦bª©­±½s±Æ¬Ò¦X©y¡A¤å¥y¬yºZ©öÀ´¡A¯È½èÀu¨}¡A¦L»s¬üÆ[¹ê¥Î¡A´¡¹Ïªº§Î¦¡¥\¯à»P¹Ïªí¤Ø¤o¤ñ¨Ò¨ã¦³¥¿½T©Ê¡C

(2)   ½Òµ{¥Ø¼Ð¡G¿«ªLª©»P±d°aª©¬Ò´x´¤»{ª¾¡B±¡·N¡B§Þ¯àµ¥¼h­±¥Ø¼Ð¡C

(3)   ¾Ç²ß¤º®e¡G¿«ªLª©»P±d°aª©¨ú§÷¬Ò­«µø¾Ç¥Íªº¥Í¬¡¸gÅç¡A¨Ã¿Ä¤J¬ÛÃöijÃDªº±Ð§÷¡C

(4)   ¤º®e²Õ´¡G¿«ªLª©»P±d°aª©¦b¤º®e¬[ºc¤W§e²{¥X¾ãÅé©Ê»P³s³e©Ê¡A¤£­PµLªk»Î±µ¡C

(5)   ±Ð¾Ç¹ê¬I¡G¿«ªLª©»P±d°aª©¸û¤Ö­«µø¥H°ÝÃD¸Ñ¨M¬°¾É¦Vªº±Ð¾Ç¡A´I¬D¾Ô©Ê¤Î§å§P«ä¦Ò¡A¨Ã´£¨Ñ¾Ç¥Í¦³¤Ï¬Ù¡B°Q½×¡BÅGÃÒ¡BÂk¯Çªº¾÷·|¡AÅU¤Î¾Ç¥Íªº­Ó§O®t²§¡C

(6)   »²§U±¹¬I¡G¿«ªLª©»P±d°aª©¦b±Ð¾Ç«ü¤Þ¡B²ß§@¡B±Ð¨ãµ¥°t®M±¹¬I¸û¤Ö¤£Â_§ó·s¡A½Òµ{¬[ºc¡B±Ð§÷²Õ´¤Î¾Ç¥Í¤ß´¼µo®iµ¥³£»Ý­n¦A¥[±j¡C

*      ¥Nªí¦¹ª©¥»¦³©ú½T¥B²Å¦X¤E¦~¤@³e±Ð¬ì®Ñ¿ï¥Î¼Ð·Çªº²Å¸¹

¡µ ¥Nªí¦¹ª©¥»¦b¤E¦~¤@³e±Ð¬ì®Ñ¿ï¥Î¼Ð·Ç¤W©|«Ý¥[±jªº²Å¸¹

¸v¡B          °Ñ¦Ò®Ñ¥Ø

²ø¤ë¼b¡]2004¡^¡C¤E¦~¤@³e½Òµ{¤p¾Ç´X¦ó±Ð§÷¤º®e¤ÀªR¬ã¨s¡C¥¼¥Xª©¤§ºÓ¤h½×¤å¡A°ê¥ß¥x¥_®v½d¾Ç°|¡A¥x¥_¡C

²ø¤ë¼b¡B±i­^³Ç(2006)¡C¤E¦~¤@³e½Òµ{¤p¾Ç´X¦ó±Ð§÷¤º®e»P¥÷¶q¤ÀªR¡C°ê¥ß¥x¥_±Ð¨|¤j¾Ç¾Ç³ø¡A19¡A33-66¡C

±Ð¨|³¡¡]1993¡^°ê¥Á¤p¾Ç½Òµ{¼Ð·Ç¡C»O¥_¡A¥x±¶°ê»Ú¤å¤Æ«Ø³]¦³­­¤½¥q¡C

±Ð¨|³¡¡]2001¡^¡C°ê¥Á¤¤¤p¾Ç¤E¦~¤@³e½Òµ{¼È¦æºõ­n¼Æ¾Ç¾Ç²ß»â°ì¡C¥x¥_¡G±Ð¨|³¡¡C

±Ð¨|³¡¡]2003¡^¡C°ê¥Á¤¤¤p¾Ç¤E¦~¤@³e½Òµ{ºõ­n¼Æ¾Ç¾Ç²ß»â°ì¡C¥x¥_¡G±Ð¨|³¡¡C

±i­^³Ç(2003)¡C¤E¦~¤@³e¼Æ¾Ç¯à¤O«ü¼Ð¸àÄÀ¡Ð¹Ï§Î»PªÅ¶¡¡]°ê¤p´X¦ó¡^(¦æ¬F°|°ê®a¬ì¾Ç¥h©e­û·|±MÃD¬ã¨s­pµe¦¨ªG³ø§i­pµe½s¸¹ : NSC92-2522-S-152-005)¡C¥x¥_¡G¤¤µØ¥Á°ê¦æ¬F°|°ê®a¬ì¾Ç©e­û·|¡C

¹ù°ûµa¡]2004¡^¡C¥xÆW82¦~°ê½sª©¼Æ¾Ç±Ð¬ì®Ñ»P¬ü°êEveryday Mathematics¤§¤º®e¤ÀªR¤ñ¸û¬ã¨s¡G¥H´X¦ó±Ð§÷¬°¨Ò¡C¥¼¥Xª©¤§ºÓ¤h½×¤å¡A°ê¥ß¥x¥_®v½d¾Ç°|¼Æ²z±Ð¨|¬ã¨s©Ò¡A¥x¥_¡C

¼B¦n¡]1994¡^¡C°ê¥Á¤p¾Ç¼Æ¾Ç¬ì·s½Òµ{¤¤´X¦ó±Ð§÷ªº³]­p¡C¸ü©ó¥xÆW¬Ù°ê¥Á¾Ç®Õ±Ð®v¬ã²ß·|¥D½s¡A°ê¥Á¤p¾Ç¼Æ¾Ç¬ì·s½Òµ{·§»¡¡]§C¦~¯Å¡^¡]­¶194-213¡^¡C¥x¥_¡G¥xÆW¬Ù°ê¥Á¾Ç®Õ±Ð®v¬ã²ß·|¡C

¼B¦n¡]1995¡^¡C°ê¤p¼Æ¾Ç·s½Òµ{¡u¥ßÅé¹Ï§Î¡v¤§±Ð§÷±Ðªk³]­p²z©À¡C°ê±Ð»²¾É¡A35¡]1¡^¡A5-12¡C

¼B¦n¡]2000¡^¡C¥­­±¹Ï§Î±Ð§÷ªº³B²z¡C¸ü©ó¥xÆW¬Ù°ê¥Á¾Ç®Õ±Ð®v¬ã²ß·|¥D½s¡A°ê¥Á¤p¾Ç¼Æ¾Ç¬ì·s½Òµ{·§»¡¡]°ª¦~¯Å¡^¡]­¶194-213¡^¡C¥x¥_¡G¥xÆW¬Ù°ê¥Á¾Ç®Õ±Ð®v¬ã²ß·|¡C

ÁÂÂ×·ç¡]2001¡^¡C¼Æ¾Ç½Òµ{µo®iªº©µÄò»P§ï­²¢w¤E¦~¤@³e¥N¼Æ¯à¤O«ü¼Ð¤§½s±Æ·Qªk¡C¸ü©ó¼Ú¥Î¥Í¡B²ø±öªK¥D½s¡A¤E¦~¤@³e½Òµ{¾Ç²ß»â°ì¬ã°Q·|½×¤å¶°¡AÁÚ¦V½Òµ{·s¬ö¤¸(¤C)¡C

Clements, D. H., & Battista, M. T. (1992). Geometry and spatial reasoning. In D. A. Grouws (Ed.), Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning. (pp.420-464). New York, NY: Macmillan publishing Company.

National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (1989). Curriculum and evaluation standards for school mathematics. Reston, VA: Author.

 

¦^­º­¶