¥Ñ©Ê¶É¦VªºÄ³ÃD±´°Q¾Ç®Õ¤Î®a®x¤¤ªº¦P©ÊÅʩʱШ|

¼ïºûµ^

¹Å¤j®a®x±Ð¨|¬ã¨s©Ò

 

¶H¼x¦P§Óź¶Æªº¼Ð¼m±m­iºX¡A¤µ¦~¤wÄÆ´­º¡25¦~¡A­ì³]­p¤H¦N§B¯S¡E¨©§J(Gilbert Baker)¬°¼y¯¬±m­iºXªº25¶g·³¥Í¤é¡A¥¿¦b»°»s¤@´Tªø1.25¤½¨½¡A°ª16§`ªº¶W¯Å¥¨´T±m­iºX¡A·Ç³Æ¦b6¤ë15¤é¦òù¨½¹F¦{»ô«Â¥«(Key West)ªº¦P§Óź¶Æ¤é·í¤Ñ®i¥Ü¡C¡K¡K¡K¡K»°»s¤¤ªº³o­±±m­iºX°£¤F¤Ø¤o¶W¤j¤§¥~¡AÁÙ·|±q¤»¦â±m­iÁ٭쬰³Ìªì³]­pªº¤K¦â¡C1978¦~¡A¨©§J±q¬ü°êªº¼^¥Ö¹B°Ê©M¶Â¤H¥­Åv¹B°Ê¤¤¨V¨úÆF·P¡A³]­p¥X¥Nªí¦P§Ó¹B°Êªº¤K¦â±m­iºX¡A¨ä¤¤¯»¬õ¥Nªí©Ê¡A¬õ¥Nªí¥Í¬¡¡A¾í¥NªíªvÀø¡A¶À¥Nªí¶§¥ú¡Aºñ¥Nªí¦ÛµM¡A¯ª¥Àºñ¥NªíÃÀ³N¡AÀQ¥Nªí©M¿Ó¡Aµµ¥Nªíºë¯«¡C¨©§J·í®É»P30¦W¸q¤u¤â¤uÁ_»s¬V¦â°µ¥X¨â­±ºX¼m¡A¨Ã¦b¦¸¦~ª÷¤s¨k¤k¦P§Ó¤j¹C¦æ¤W­º«×¨Ï¥Î¡CµM¦Ó¡A«á¨Ó¥æ¥ÑºX¼m¤½¥q¤j¶q¥Í²£®É¡A¦]¬°¨ä¤¤¯»¬õ»P¯ª¥ÀºñµL°Ó·~¥Î¬V®Æ¡AÀQ¤]³Q²`ÂŨú¥N¡A¤K¦â±m­iºX¹EÅܦ¨¤F¤»¦â¡]¦P§Ó·s»D³q°TªÀ¡A2003/4/16¡^¡C

 

¤@¡B«e¨¥

­Y§@¦Û¥ÑÁp·Q¡A´£¨ì¦P§Ó´N·Q¨ìAIDSªº¤ñ²v¦³¦h°ª©O¡H§Ú·Q§Ú¤]¤£²æ¨º¡u²{¤µ¦h¼Æ¥xÆW¥Á²³¹ï©ó¦P§ÓijÃD¤´©ê«ù­t­±ºA«×¡vªº¦h¼Æ¤§¤@§a¡H§Y¨Ï§Ú»{¬°¦Û¤vª[µø¦P©ÊÅʪ̪ºµ{«×¤£°ª¡A¦ýªº½T¦³°¾¨£¡C¤×¨ä·í¤j²³¶Ç´C¹ï¦P§Óªº³ø¾É¤j¦h¬O­t­±®ø®§ªº®É­Ô¡]¦pÂø¥æ¬£¹ï¡BSM©Ê¹CÀ¸µ¥¡^¡A¯uªº«ÜÃø¤£³Q¼vÅT¡A§ó¹N½×§Ú­Ì°ê®a¥¼¨Óªº¥D¤H¯Î¡X¨àµ£¤F¡C

®È¹C¥Í¬¡ÀW¹Dªº¸`¥Ø¡u»Å¨kªº²§·Q¥@¬É¡v¡]QUEER EYE FOR THE STRAIGHT GUY¡^¦³¤­¦ì¦U­Ñ¤£¦P±MªøªºÀu½è¦P©ÊÅʨk¡]gay¡^À°§U»Ý­n³Q§ï³yªº²§©ÊÅʨk¡]straight guy¡^§@®a©~¡B¥~«¬ªº§ï³y¨Ã«ü¾É¨ä¦p¦ó°µ¾A©yªº¤H»Ú¤¬°Ê¤è¦¡¡C¦¹¸`¥Ø¦b¬ü°ê¼½¥X®É¨ü¨ìÆ[²³¼ö¯P¦^ÅT¡A¦Ó³oÃþ«¬ªº¸`¥Ø¥xÆW¬O¤Ö¦³ªº¡C¦b¨D¦¬µø²vªº°Ó·~§Q¯q¾É¦V¤U¡A§Ú­Ì¦b¥xÆW©Ò±oª¾ªº¦P©ÊÅʧζH³Q¨å«¬¤Æ¡X§Y¤£¬O«Ü¨k©Ê¤Æªº¤k¦P©ÊÅʪ̡A´N¬O·¥¤k©Ê¤Æªº°µ§@¨k¦P©ÊÅʪ̡C¦Ó§Ú­Ì¹ï¦P©ÊÅʪ̪º°¾¨£¡B¬Æ¦Ü®£Äߤj¦h¬O¦]¬°¤£¤F¸Ñ¡A¤Ö¨£¦h¡u©Ç¡v¡C´î¤Ö¦P©ÊÅʦæW¤Æ¤Î±N¨äµø¤§»P²§©ÊÅʪ̵L²§ªº¸`¥ØÀ³¦³§U©ó§ïµ½¤j²³¹ï¦P©ÊÅʪ̪º¦¨¨£¡C

 

¤G¡BÃö©ó¡u¥XÂd¡v

¬ã¨s«ü¥X¦³¤T¤À¤§¤@ªº¨k©Ê¤Î13¢Hªº¤k©Ê¦b¨ä¤@¥Í¤¤¦Ü¤Ö¦³¤@¦¸¹ï¨ä¬Û¦P©Ê§Oªº¦P¦ñ²£¥Í©Ê¤®¾Äªº·Pı¡]Cole & Cole,1993¡^¡C¦b½Í¨ì¦P©ÊÅÊ¡]homosexuality¡^®É¡A¥ý­n¼á²M¦ó¿×¦P©ÊÅʶɦV¡]homosexual orientation¡^¡B¦P©ÊÅʦ欰¡]homosexual behavior¡^¤Î¦P©ÊÅÊ»{¦P¡]homosexual identity¡^¡C

®Ú¾ÚSavin-William¡]¤Þ¦ÛCole & Cole,1993¡A­¶638¡^ªº©w¸q¡G

1.¦P©ÊÅʶɦV¡]homosexual orientation¡^¡G¹ï¬Û¦P©Ê§Oªº¦¨­û¦b©Ê¤è­±¦³¸û¤j¤ñ¨Òªº¼¤©À¡B·Qªk¡B¤Û·Q¤Î¦æ¬°¡C

2.¦P©ÊÅʦ欰¡]homosexual behavior¡^¡G©M¦P©Ê¤§¶¡ªº©Ê¦æ¬°¡C

3.¦P©ÊÅÊ»{¦P¡]homosexual identity¡^¡G¤@ºØ¸g±`¥B«ùÄòªº»{ª¾¡A¬OÃö©ó¦Û¨­¦P©ÊÅʶɦV¤Î©Ê¦æ¬°ªº»{ª¾¡C

¦ÓTroiden¡]1988¡^«h±N¦P©ÊÅÊ»{¦Pµo®i¤À¬°¥|­Ó¶¥¬q¡A¨Ì§Ç¬°±Ó·P¡]·Pı®t²§¡^¡B¦Û§Ú»{ª¾¡]»{¦P²V²c¡^¡B»{¦P°²©w¡B©Ó¿Õ¡]»{¦P¾ã¦X¡^¡C

¦b©Ê§O¬ã¨sªº¤ÀªR¼Ò¦¡¤¤¡A«h±j½Õ¤FªÀ·|©Ê§O»P©Ê¼¤¨ú¦Vªº¤ÀªR¦V«×ªº®t²§¡CÁקK±N¥Í²z©Ê§O¡BªÀ·|©Ê§O¡B©Ê§O»{¦P¡B©Ê»{¦P¡B©Ê¹ï¶H¿ï¾Ü¡B©Ê¹ê½î¡B©Ê¼¤±æµ¥¤@«ß¤Æ¬ù¬°¡u©Ê§O¡vªº¥Îµü¡A¨äÆ[©ÀÂk¯Ç¦p¤U¡G

¥Í²z©Ê§O¡]sex¡^

¨k¡]male¡^

¤k¡]female¡^

ªÀ·|©Ê§O¡]gender¡^

¶§­è¯S½è¡]masculine¡^

³±¬X¯S½è¡]feminine¡^

©Ê¼¤¨ú¦V¡]sexuality¡^

²§©ÊÅÊ¡]heterosexual¡^

¦P©ÊÅÊ¡]¡]homosexual¡^¡^

¸ê®Æ¨Ó·½¡G¤k¦P§Ó²z½×¡G©Ê/§O»P©Ê¼¤¨ú¦V¡]­¶218¡^¡A±i¤p­i¡A1996¡A¸ü©óÅU¿P²Þ¡]¥D½s¡^¡A¤k©Ê¥D¸q²z½×»P¬y¬£¡]1-25­¶¡^¡A¥x¥_¥«¡G¤k®Ñ¤å¤Æ¡C

¦b¤@¯ë¤j²³ªº»{ª¾©Î©Ò¿×ªº¤÷ÅvªÀ·|¤U¡A¦b³o¤«¦rªº±Æ¦C²Õ¦X¶È¦³¡u¨k¡X¶§­è¯S½è¡X²§©ÊÅÊ¡v¤Î¡u¤k-³±¬X¯S½è¡X²§©ÊÅÊ¡v³Qµø¬°¥¿±`¡B²Å¦XªÀ·|©Î¤å¤Æªº´Á±æ¡]±i¤p­i¡A1996¡^¡C

 

¤T¡B¥xÆWªº¾Ç®Õ©Ê§O±Ð¨|

¦P©ÊÅʤH¤f¦û©Ò¦³¤H¤f¤¤¤j¬ù5¦Ü10¢H¡]²¦«í¹F¡A2003¡^¡A¦ý§Ú­Ì«oµLªk·Pı¨ì¦P§Óªº¤H¼Æ¦³³o»ò¦h¡C­ì¦]¥i¯à¬°ªÀ·|ªºª[µø¤Î¯Ê¥F®a¤Hªº¤ä«ù¡C¤j¦h¼Æªº¦P§Ó³£ÁôÂæۤvªº¨­¤À¡A¦]¦¹ª¾¹D¥L­Ì¨­¤À¤Îµ¹¤©¤ä«ùªº¤j¦h¬O©M¥L­Ì¤@¼Ë¬°¦P§Óªº¤H¡]Adams,1995¡^¡C¥Ø«e¥xÆWªº®Õ¶éÀô¹Ò¦ü¥G©|¥¼§Î¶ì¤@­Ó¥i¥H±µ¨ü¦P§Óªºª^³ò¡A¦Ó±iñ³»·¡]¤Þ¦Û¿àà±Åï¡A2003¡^ªº¬ã¨sµo²{¡A»²¾É¤H­û¹ï©ó¦P§ÓijÃD¯Ê¥F¨¬°÷ªº¥¿½T»{ª¾¡A¨k©Ê¡B¦~ÄÖ¸û¤jªÌ¡BªA°È¦~¸ê¸ûªøªÌ¡B¦³©v±Ð«H¥õªÌ¡B¥¼´¿»²¾É¹L¦P§Ó¾Ç¥ÍªÌ¡AÅã±oºA«×¸û«O¦u¥B¹ï¦P§Ó¾Ç¥Í¸û±Æ¥¸¡C

¦Ó°w¹ï¥xÆW°ê¤¤©Ê§O±Ð¨|±Ð§÷¤º®eªº¤ÀªR¡A®Ú¾Ú§d©¯¬Ã¡]2003¡^ªº¬ã¨s«ü¥X¡A¨ä¤¤¤´¥R¥¸ªÌªÖ©w²§©ÊÅʤ¤¤ßªº©Êª¾ÃÑ¡A¾Ç®Õ©ÒÁ¿ªº¨â©Ê±Ð¨|§Yµ¥¦P²§©ÊÅÊÃö«Y¡A¨ä³Ì²×¥Ø¼Ð«h¬O­nÁÚ¦V²§©ÊÅʱB«Ã¡F¦ÓÃö©ó¦h¤¸©Ê§O»P©Ê§O®z¶Õ±Ú¸sªºÄ³ÃD«h¤£¦h¨£¡C¤ý²Q®S¡]¤Þ¦Û§d©¯¬Ã¡A2003¡^¤]«ü¥X¡A¥xÆW©e°U¾ÇªÌ±M®a¤Î°ê¤¤¤p¾Ç»²¾É¹ê°È¤u§@ªÌ°w¹ï¦U¯Å¾Ç®Õ¾Ç¥Í½s»sªº¨â©Ê¥­µ¥±Ð¨|Ū¥»§Y¸É¥R±Ð§÷¤â¥U¤¤¡A¶È¤Ö¼Æ±Ð§÷½Í¤Î¦P©ÊÅÊijÃD¡C¥x¥_¥«¬F©²«h©ó2001¦~¥Xª©¨â©Ê¥­µ¥±Ð¨|¸É¥R±Ð§÷¡A±Ð§÷¤º®e¿Ä¤J¤FªÀ·|Ãöª`ªºÄ³ÃD¡A¦p®a®x¼É¤O¡B¦P©ÊÅʵ¥¡F¨ä¤¤°ê¤¤¶¥¬qªº±Ð§÷¯Ç¤J¤F¥Ñ¦P§Ó¿Ô¸ß¼ö½u½s¼gªº¡u»{ÃѦP©ÊÅÊ¡v±Ð®×³]­p¡]§d©¯¬Ã¡A2003¡^¡C

 

¥|¡B°Q½×

¡]¤@¡^¦P©ÊÅʪº©Ê¶É¦V¬O³Q½á¤©ªºÁÙ¬O³Q¿ï¾Üªº¡H

White¡]1991¡^¤Þ¥ÎRuse¦b1988¦~¥Xª©ªºHomosexuality¤@®Ñªº½×ÂI¡A¨Ã´£¥X¤@­Ó¦ü¥G¦X²zªº¸ÑÄÀ¡X©Ê¶É¦V¬Û¸û©ó¡u³Q¿ï¾Ü¡v¤ñ¸û°¾¦V¬°¡u³Q½á¤©¡v¡A¨ä¤¤Ruse½Í¨ì­Y¦ò¬¥¥ì¼wªº¨M©w½×¬O¥¿½Tªº¡A¨º»ò§Ú­Ìªº©Ê¶É¦V¬O¤÷¥À³y¦¨ªº¡C¦b§õ¦w°õ¾Éªº¹q¼v¡uø¦®b¡v¤¤¡A¨k¥D¨¤ªº¥À¿Ë½èºÃ¨Ã§_»{¨à¤lªº¦P©ÊÅʶɦV®É¡A¨k¥D¨¤¥Í®ð¦a§i¶D¥À¿Ë¥Lªº©Ê¶É¦V¬O¤÷¥À³y¦¨ªº¡A­è¦n©IÀ³¤FRuseªº½×ÂI¡C¦Ó¤j¦h¼Æ¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¨â©Ê®t§O¬O¥Í²z¦]¯À»P¤å¤Æ¾Ç²ß¥æ¤¬¼vÅT©Ò³y¦¨¡]½²¤å½÷¡A1998¡^¡C¦]¦¹§Ú»{¬°¦P©ÊÅʶɦVÀ³»P¤å¤Æ¾Ç²ß¦³Ãö¡A¦ýÀ³¬O¼ç·NÃѾDzߦӨӡA¨Ã«D¨è·N³y¦¨¡C

¡]¤G¡^¦P©ÊÅʬO¤£¥¿±`¡B¹H¤Ï¦ÛµM¡B¤£¹D¼wªº¡H

    ¤£¥i§_»{¡AªÀ·|¤W¦h¼Æ¤H¤´©ê«ùµÛ¦P©ÊÅʬO¤£¥¿±`ªº¡A¤]¦]¦¹¹H¤Ï¤F¦ÛµM©Î¸t¸gªº°V»|¡A§ó¬O¤£¹D¼wªº¡I³o¬O©Ò¿×ªº¥D¬y»ù­ÈÆ[­â¾r¦¸¯Å»ù­ÈÆ[©Ò³y¦¨¡C¦]ªÀ·|¤j¦h¼Æ¬°²§©ÊÅʶɦV¡A¦Ó©ê«ù¥D¬yÆ[©À¤§¤H´N·|µø¦P©ÊÅʬ°¤@ºØ¯fºA¡C¦ý­Y©Ê¶É¦V¬O¤Ñ¥Í½á¤©ªº¸Ü¡A¦P©ÊÅÊ©M²§©ÊÅʬO¤@¼Ëªº¡C

¡]¤T¡^¦P©ÊÅʤ§©Ê¶É¦V¤Î¥Í¬¡¤è¦¡·|¼vÅT¨àµ£©Î«C¤Ö¦~ªº©Ê¶É¦V¶Ü¡H

HallmarkÀW¹Dªº¼v¶°Family Law¤¤¦³¤@¶°¡A±´°Q¨ì¤@¹ï¨k¦P©ÊÅʪ§¨ú¨ä§ß¾iªº«Äµ£¤§ºÊÅ@Åv¡C·í¨k«Ä¥X®x§@ÃҮɡA«ß®v°Ý¨k«Ä¥LÄ@·N¸ò­þ¤@¦ì¡u¤÷¿Ë¡v¦P¦í®É¡A¨k«Ä¡]±À´ú10·³¡^¿ï¾Ü¤F´¿¸g»P¤k©Êµ²±B¥B¤w¸g¡u«ì´_¥¿±`¡vªº¤÷¿Ë¡C¨ä¤¤­ì¦]¬°¨k«Äı±o¦Û¤v¶}©l¤£¥¿±`¤F¡A¥Lı±o¦³®É¦Û¤v¬O³ßÅw¦P©Êªº¡A³o¤@ÂIÅý¨k«Ä«Ü®`©È¡C³o¤]¬O¤j¦h¼Æ¤÷¥À©ÒÄߩȪº¡A¦]¬°µø¦P©ÊÅʶɦV¬°¤£¥¿±`¡A©Ò¥H­Y¾Ç®Õ©Î¥Í¬¡¶g¾D¥X²{¤F¦P©ÊÅʪ̫Kı±o¾D¨ü«Â¯Ù¡A¦Ó®ø·¥ªº¤Ï¹ï¦P©ÊÅʶɦVªººØºØ¸ê°T¡A¦ý³o©M¦]»{¬°©Ê¬O§Ò¿Ð¤½¶}½Í½×ªº¡B±Ð¾É«C¤Ö¦~©Êª¾ÃÑ·|¾É­P©Ê¦æ¬°ªº·Qªk¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡]Snyder & Spreitzer, 2001¡^¡C

¡]¥|¡^¦p¦ó±N¦P©ÊÅÊijÃD¿Ä¤J¾Ç®Õ©Ê±Ð¨|½Òµ{

³oÃ䦳¤@­Ó«Ü­«­nªºÆ[©À¡A´N¬O¹ï¤Hªº´L­«¡CWhite©IÆ~¤÷¥À¦³ÅvÃö¤ß«Ä¤l¦b¾Ç®Õ¾Ç²ßªº½Òµ{¬O§_¦³§U©ó¨äºÖ¬ç¡A¦ý¤£À³±N¦Û¨­©v±ÐÆ[¡]»{¬°¦P©ÊÅʬO¦³¸oªº¡^¥þÄé¿éµ¹¤p«Ä¡A¤]¤£À³­n¨D¾Ç®Õ¦p¦¹°µ¡A¦]¬°³o·|§ã±þ¨àµ£ªºµo®i¡C©Ò¥H¦A±N¦P©ÊÅÊijÃD¿Ä¤J©Ê±Ð¨|¤è­±¡A§@ªÌ»{¬°¾Ç®Õ¥i¥H±Ð¾É¾Ç¥Í¤@¯ë©v±ÐªºÆ[ÂI¬O¦p¦ó¬Ý«Ý¦P©ÊÅʶɦV¡]¥H«ÈÆ[½×ÂI¡A¤£§@»ù­È§å§P¡^¡A¦ýµ´¤£¥i±Ð¾É¦P©ÊÅʤ£¶È¹H­I©v±Ð±Ð¸q¦Ó¥B¦b¹D¼w¤W¬O¿ùªº¡]±a¦³ª[µøªº½×ÂI¡^¡CÂǥѫÈÆ[ªº±Ð¾ÇªÌ±N¦P©ÊÅÊijÃD±a¤J©Ê±Ð¨|¤¤¡A¤£¶È¦³§U©ó¼á²M¾Çµ£¹ï¦P©ÊÅʪ̪º¿ù»~»{ª¾¡]³q±`¥Ñ®a¤H¡B¤j²³¶Ç´C¼vÅT¡^¡A§ó¦³§U©ó®ø°£ª[µø¡C¦P§Ó¿Ô¸ß¼ö½u¥D¥ô´¿´¼°¶¡]2003¡^«h«Øij¦b±À°Ê¦P©ÊÅÊ¥­Åv±Ð¨|®É¡A±Ð®vÀ³¥R¹ê¦Û¨­ªº©Ê§O½×­z¤Î¦P©ÊÅʬÛÃöª¾ÃÑ¡G

1.    «Øij¾Ç®Õ»²¾É«Ç¡AÁܽйï¦P§ÓijÃD¤Íµ½¤F¸Ñ¤§ªÀ·|¤H¤h«e¨Ó»P±Ð®v¤¬°Ê¡C

2.    Áܽйï¦P©ÊÅʩΩʧOijÃD¦³¿³½ì¤§¦P¨Æ¦@²ÕŪ®Ñ·|°Q½×¡A¨Ã¶°µ²¦¨±Ð¨|ªº¤O¶q¡C

3.    ¿n·¥°Ñ»P¥Ñ¦U­Ó¦P§Ó¥­Åv¤Î©Ê§O¥­µ¥±Ð¨|¹ÎÅé©Ò¿ì²z¤§¬ã²ß¬¡°Ê¡AÂX®i¨£»D¡]´¿´¼°¶¡A2003¡A­¶45¡^¡C

Ãö©ó¦P©ÊÅʪºÄ³ÃD¿Ä¤J©Ê±Ð¨|¡A³o¤@ÂI¤£¶È¬O¾Ç®Õ­n¹ê¬Iªº¡A§ó¬O¹ï¨àµ£¨ã¦³«Ü¤j¼vÅT¤Oªº¤÷¥À¤]À³¸Ó°µªº¡C¦ý¬O¥Ñ©ó¤j¦h¼Æ¤÷¥À¹ï¦P©ÊÅʩ꦳ª[µøªº²´¥ú¡A¦]¦¹¦b¿Ë¾±Ð¨|³¡¥÷¡A§Ú»{¬°¤]À³¥[¤J¦P©ÊÅÊijÃD¨Ó±´°Q¡A¤~¯àÅý·í¤÷¥Àªº¦³¥¿½Tªº»{ª¾¡C¤£½×¦P©ÊÅʬO¤£¬O¤Ñ¥Í©Î¹H¤Ï¦ÛµM¡]¤´¦³ª§½×¡^¡A¥L­Ì¸ò§Ú­Ì¤@¼Ë³£¬O¤H¡A§Ú­ÌµLÅv¤]¤£À³¥Î¦³¦â²´¥ú¥h¬Ý«Ý¥L­Ì¡C

White¡]1991¡^´£¨ì­^°êªº¤÷¥À®£Äߨä¤l¤k¦]±µÄ²¦P©ÊÅʬÛÃö°T®§¡]¾Ç®Õ©Ê±Ð¨|¡B¦P©ÊÅʱЮv¡B¬ÛÃö¤å¾Ç§@«~¡^¡A¦Ó¼vÅT¤F¥L­Ìªº©Ê¶É¦V¡C§Ú·Q³oºØ®£Äߦb©ÊºA«×«O¦uªº¥xÆWÀ³¬O¤£´q¦hÅý¡C¥B¦b´L­«¤HÅv¤è­±¡A¥xÆW¤´¦³«Ý¥[±j¡C¦]¬°¦Û¥j¥H¨Ó¹ï¡uÂ_³S¤§Â}¡v¦s¦bªº°¾¨£¡A²§©Ê¥æ©¹³Qµø¬°¥¿±`¡A¦Ó¦P©ÊÅÊ«h³Qµø¬°¯fºA¡C¬Æ¦Üµo²{¤l¤k¦³¦P©Ê¶É¦V®É¡A§Y±N¤§°e¶iºë¯«¬ì¨D¶E¥H«KÁBªv¨ä©Ê¦V¡A¦ý²{¤µ¬ì¾Ç¹ï©ó¦P©ÊÅʶɦV¬O¥ý¤Ñ©Î«á¤Ñ¼vÅT¤´¦³ª§Ä³¡AºJ¶}¯à¤£¯à±j¨îÁB¥¿¨ä©Ê¶É¦V¤£½Í¡A°£¤FÅÊ·R¹ï¶H¡B©Ê¦æ¬°¹ï¶H»P¦h¼Æ¤H¡]¤£¥Nªí¬O¹ïªº©Î¬O¥¿±`ªº¡^¤£¤@¼Ë¤§¥~¡A¦P©ÊÅʪ̻P§Ú­Ì¨ÃµL¨â¼Ë¡C

¿àà±Åï¡]2003¡^´£¨ì¤F¦P©ÊÅʪ̦b¤½¡B¨p»â°ì¨ü¨ìªºª[µø¡A¤]´£¨ì¦]¥xÆW¥Á²³©v±Ð«H¥õ±Ð¸q¡]¤@¯ë¥Á¶¡«H¥õ¡^¨S¦³©úÅ㪺§_©w¦P§Ó¡A¨Ï±o¥xÆW¥Á²³ªº­t­±ºA«×¤£­Y¤j¦h«H¥õ°ò·þ©v±Ðªº¼Ú¬ü°ê®a¥Á²³®Ú²`¸¦©T¡A¤]¸û®e©öÂàÅܨä­t­±ºA«×¡C¨º­n¦p¦óÂàÅÜ©O¡H§Ú»{¬°°£¤F¥[±j©Ê±Ð¨|ªº«Å¾É¤§¥~¡A¤j²³¶Ç´Cªº¼½³ø¤è¦¡¶Õ¥²¤]­n§@ÀË°Q¡A¦]¬°¨ä¼vÅT¤O¬OµL¥i¥±©¡¡C¦b¥[±j©Ê±Ð¨|¤è­±«h¤À¦¨¾Ç®Õ±Ð¨|¡BªÀ·|±Ð¨|¤Î®a®x±Ð¨|¤T¤è¶i¦æ¡A²{¤µªÀ·|¤j¦h­Ê¿à¾Ç®Õ¨Ó±Ð¾É«Ä¤l©Ê±Ð¨|¡AµM¦Ó°£¤F«Ä¤l¤§¥~¡A¤@¯ë¤j²³¤]»Ý­n±µ¨ü±N¦P©ÊÅÊijÃD¿Ä¤J©Ê±Ð¨|ªº½Òµ{¡AÂǥѤF¸Ñ¦P©ÊÅʨӮø°£°¾¨£¡C¤j²³¶Ç´C³¡¤À«h¶·´î¤Ö¼ÐÅҤƪº²{¶H¡A¦bÆ[¬Ý·s»D®É±`¥i¨£³ø¾É¹ï©ó¬Y¨Ç±Ú¸s¥Ç®×¡]¤£¶È¦P©ÊÅʪ̡B¤]¦³®z¶Õ±Ú¸s¡A¦p­ì¦í¥Á¡B¨­¤ß»ÙêªÌµ¥¡^¯S§O¼Ð©ú«ü¥X¡A¥[²`¤F¥Á²³¹ï³o¨Ç±Ú¸sªº­t­±¦L¶H¡A¦Ó¥Ñ©ó¾D¨ü¦Ã¦W¤Æ¡A¨Ï±o«Ü¦h¦P©ÊÅʪ̤£´±¯¸¥X¨Óªí©ú¦Û¤vªº©Ê¶É¦V¡C

 

¤­¡Bµ²»y

¦bWhite¡]1991¡^ªº¤å³¹¤¤¡A¥D­n±´°Q¤F¦P©ÊÅÊijÃD¦b¾Ç®Õ©Ê±Ð¨|½Òµ{¤¤¥i¯à¤Þµoªº¤@¨Çª§Ä³¡A¥L¤]´£¨ì¤F¦b¤@­Ó¦Û¥Ñ¥Á¥DªºªÀ·|¤¤¡A§Ú­Ì¸Ó¦p¦ó¬Ý«Ý¤£¦P©ó¶Ç²Î¨â©ÊÆ[©Àªº¦P©ÊÅÊijÃD¡A¤å³¹¤¤´£¥X¤@­Ó«Ü­«­nªºÆ[©À¡X§Y¡u¹ï¤Hªº´L­«¡v¡]respect for persons¡^,³o¤]¬O¨­¬°µØ¤Hªº§Ú­Ì¶·¿n·¥±À¼s¹ê½îªºÆ[©À¡C¦¹¥~¡A©Ê§O¨èªO¤Æ·|¥[±j©Êª[µøªº°ÝÃD¡A§d¤Ñ®õ»PªL¬üÄÖ¡]1996¡^¦b±´°Q°ê¤p±Ð¨|¤¤ªº¨â©Ê§¡µ¥ªº°ÝÃD®É«ü¥X¡A¨àµ£¦b¶i¤J¾Ç®Õ¤§«e¡A¤w¦b®a®x¤¤±q¶Ç¼½´CÅé¡B¦P¾«¡B©M¨ä¥L¨Ó·½Àò±o¤£¦Pµ{«×ªº©Ê§O¨èªO¦æ¬°¡A³z¹L¾Ç®Õªº¼vÅT¡A¨àµ£¹ï©Ê§O¨¤¦âªº·Qªk©MºA«×¡A¤£¬O³Q¼W±j´N¬O³Q¤¤©Ê¤Æ¡C¦]¦¹±Ð¨|¹ï©ó´î§C©Êª[µø¬O¦³¨äÀ°§U¡A¦ÓªÀ·|»P®a®x¤]¤£¯à¸m¨­¨ä¥~¡C

 

°Ñ¦Ò®Ñ¥Ø

¦P§Ó·s»D³q°TªÀ¡]2003¦~4¤ë16¤é¡^¡C±m­iºX25¶g¦~¼y¡B±m­iÁ٭쬰¤K¦â¡C½u¤WÀ˯Á¤é´Á¡G2004¦~11¤ë27¤é¡Cºô§}¡G http://www.castro.com.tw/news/news_index.htm

§d¤Ñ®õ¡BªL¬üÄÖ¡]1996¡^¡C½Í°ê¤p±Ð¨|¤¤ªº¨â©Ê§¡µ¥¡C¸ü©óÁª×Às¡]¥D½s¡^¡A¨â©Ê¤å¤Æ»PªÀ·|¡]­¶157-178¡^¡C¥x¥_¥«¡G¤ß²z¥Xª©ªÀ¡C

§d©¯¬Ã¡]2003¡^¡C©Ê§O±Ð¨|¥~¤@³¹¡X¤T­Ó°ê¤¤¤k¦P©ÊÅʾǥͪº¬G¨Æ¡C¥¼¥Xª©¤§ºÓ¤h½×¤å¡A°ê¥ß¥xÆW®v½d¤j¾Ç¡A¥x¥_¥«¡C

±i¤p­i¡]1996¡^¡C¤k¦P§Ó²z½×¡G©Ê/§O»P©Ê¼¤¨ú¦V¡C¸ü©óÅU¿P²Þ¡]¥D½s¡^¡A¤k©Ê¥D¸q²z½×»P¬y¬£¡]­¶1-25¡^¡C¥x¥_¥«¡G¤k®Ñ¤å¤Æ¡C

²¦«í¹F¡]2003¡^¡C±MÃD¤Þ¨¥¡C¨â©Ê¥­µ¥±Ð¨|©u¥Z¡A23¡A10-13¡C

½²¤å½÷¡]1998¡^¡C±B«Ã»P®a®x¡G®a®xªÀ·|¾Ç¡C¥x¥_¡G¤­«n¡C

¾G´¼°¶¡]2003¡^¡C¦P§Ó¿Ô¸ß¼ö½u¡C¨â©Ê¥­µ¥±Ð¨|©u¥Z¡A23¡A42-47¡C

¿àà±Åï¡]2003¡^¡C¥xÆW©Ê¶É¦Vª[µø¤§²{ª¬¡C¨â©Ê¥­µ¥±Ð¨|©u¥Z¡A23¡A14-21¡C

Adams, B. N. (1995). The family: A sociological interpretation. ¡]5th ed.¡^. Orlando, Florida: Harcourt Brace & Company.

Cole, M., & Cole, S. R. (1993¡^. The development of children. (2nd ed.). New York, NY: W. H. Freeman and Company.

Snyder, E. S., & Spreitzer, E. (2001). Social correlates of attitudes toward sex education. Education, Spring76, 96(3), P.222-225.

Troiden, R. R. (1988). Gay and lesbian identity: A sociological analysis. Dix Hills, NY: General Hall, Inc.

White, P. (1991). Parents¡¦ right, homosexuality and education. The Journal of Educational Studies, 39¡]4¡^, 398-408.

 

¦^­º­¶