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µM¥H©¹±´°Q¨k¤H¬O§_¯àºÙ¾ªº§êºt¦n¨ä¿Ë¾¨¤¦â¡A©Î¨ä¬O§_¯à»P¥À¿Ë´£¨Ñ¤l¤k¬Û¦P»Ý¨DªºÄ³ÃD¡A¤w¤£¦A¬O²{¤µ¬ã¨sªº¥D¬y¡CªÀ·|§ó´Á±æ¤÷¿Ë¯à§êºt¤@¥D°Ê¯A¤J¤l¤k±Ð¾iªº¨¤¦â(Pleck & Pleck, 1997; McBride & Mills, 1993)¡CLevin ©M Leinbach¦b1995¦~´£¥X¡u­t³d¥ôªº¤÷¾¡v¡]responsible fathering¡^ªº·§©À¡A»{¬°¨ä¤º²[À³¥]¬A¡G¡]1¡^µ¥¦Û¤vªº±¡ºü¤Î¸gÀÙµ¥±ø¥ó¨¬°÷®É¡A¤~¥Í¾i¤p«Ä¡F¡]2¡^ºÉªk«ß©Ò½á¤©ªº¤÷¿Ë¾³d¡F¡]3¡^±qÃh¥¥´Á¶¡¡A«K¥D°Ê»P©d¤l¤À¾á¹ï©ó«Ä¤l±¡ºüªº¡B¥Í²zªº·ÓÅU¤u§@¡F¡]4¡^±qÃh¥¥´Á¶¡¡A»P©d¤l¦@¦P´£¨Ñ«Ä¤lªº¸gÀٻݭn¡]¤Þ¦ÛDoherty, Kouneski, & Erickson, 1998¡^¡C§Y¬O«ü¦³³d¥ôªº¤÷¿Ë­n¥D°Ê°Ñ»P«Ä¤lªº¥Í¬¡¡A©Ó¿Õ¥hµo²{¡B¾Ç²ß¨Ã¨Ï¥Î¥²­n§Þ¥©¥h´þ¾i«Ä¤l¦¨ªø¡A¨Ã§â«Ä¤l©ñ¦b²Ä¤@¦ì¡C

°ê¤º¥~¤w¦³Â×´Iªº¬ã¨s«ü¥X¡G·í¨k¤H¿n·¥°Ñ»P«Ä¤lªº¾i¨|¬¡°Ê¹ï«Ä¤lªºµo®i¦³¥¿­±¼vÅT(Lamb, 1997; McBride & Rane, 1998¡F)¡A¨Ò¦p¡G¤÷¿Ë°Ñ»P¿Ë¾¹ï«Ä¤lªº»{ª¾µo®i¸û¦n¡]Dubowitz et al¡A2001¡^¡A¦³¤÷¿Ë§Î¶H¡]¤£½×¥¿­±©Î­t­±¡^ªº«Ä¤l¡A¨äªÀ·|Ävª§·P¸û±j¥B¸û¤Ö¥X²{ªq³àÄp­Ô( Almeida & Galambos, 1991; Coltrane,1995; Yogman, Kindlon, & Earls, 1995; Lamb, 1997; Starrels, 1994; Williams, Radin, & Allegro, 1992)¡C¦¹¥~¡A¤÷¾°Ñ»P°£¤F¦b¨àµ£ªº©Ê§O¨èªO¦L¶H¡B©Ê§O¨¤¦âºA«×¡B«Ä¤lªºªÀ·|¤Æµo®i¡]Baruch & Barnett, 1986¡FªL¾_¶²¡A1993¡F³¯¾å¼z¡A1999¡^¦³¥¿­±ªº¼vÅT¥~¡AÁÙ¥i´£°ª«Ä¤lªº¤º±±¤O¤Î»{ª¾µo®i(McBride, 1990)¨ÃÀ°§U¨ä©Ê§O¨¤¦â»{¦Pªº¶ì³y(Baruch & Barnett, 1986)¡C¼x½Ñ¤W­z¬ã¨s¡A¥i¬Ý¥X¤÷¾°Ñ»P¹ï¤l¤kªº¥¿­±¼vÅT»P­«­n©Ê¡A¬OµL±e¸mºÃªº¡A¦]¦¹¹ï¼vÅT¤÷¾°Ñ»Pªº¦]¯Àªº¤F¸Ñ´N¶V¨è¤£®e½w¡C

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µù¡G¤Þ¦ÛGarbarino, J., & Abramowitz, R. H. (1992). The ecology of human development. In J. Garbarino, (Eds.), Children and families in the social environment(2nd) p. 29.

Doherty, Kouneski & Erickson¡]1998¡^§YÀ³¥Î¥ÍºA¨t²ÎªºÆ[ÂI¡A«Øºc¥X¼vÅT¤÷¾°Ñ»Pªº·§©À¼Ò¦¡¡A¦¹ºØÆ[ÂI»{¬°¤÷¿Ë¡B¥À¿Ë©M«Ä¤lªº©¯ºÖ¬O¬Û¤¬ªÈÄñªº¡A¤£¦A¬O¹s©MÆ[ÂI¡C©Ò¿×ªº¤÷¾¤£À³³æ«ü¤@­Ó­Ó§Oªº¨k©Ê¯S½è¦æ¬°©Î¤÷¤lÃö«Y¡A¦Ó¬O¯A¤Î¤÷¿Ë¡B¥À¿Ë¡B«Ä¤l¾ã­Ó¤j®a®x¡]¥]¬A¿Ë±­¡^¡BªÀ°Ï¡B¤å¤Æ¡B²Õ´ªº¦hÃä¹Lµ{¡C¦p¤U¹Ï¡G

 

 

 

 

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